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題名 | 古地圖的空間認知探索--以1878年《全臺前後山輿圖》為例=Exploring the Spatial Cognition in Early Maps--A Case Study of "The Territorial Map of Taiwan" 1878 |
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作 者 | 賴進貴; 黃清琦; 葉高華; | 書刊名 | 地理學報 |
卷期 | 42 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁47-68 |
分類號 | 609.2 |
關鍵詞 | 空間認知; 古地圖; 地理資訊系統; 歷史地理; Spatial cognition; Early map; Geographic information system; GIS; Historical geography; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 地圖是空間認知的再現,因此古地圖可反映古人的空間認知。完成於1878年的《全臺前後山輿圖》,時值清帝國的治臺方針發生重大轉變。為了探討此地圖所反映的空間認知,本研究利用地理資訊系統發展量化的幾何分析方法。分析結果顯示:1.開山撫番時的後山,在漢人心中仍比實際更為遙遠;2.臺灣、基隆、恆春、澎湖等縣廳,以其政治、戰略的重要地位而受到特別關注,產生顯著的放大。藉由此一個案分析,本文認為歷史的空間認知可有效被解讀,提供歷史地理研究更多內涵。 |
英文摘要 | As representation of spatial cognition, early maps can be explored for the spatial cognition of ancestors. The 1878 Territorial Map of Taiwan, was completed in the years when the Ching Empire switched its ruling policy. In order to explore the spatial cognition in this map, we develop an approach of quantitative geometry analysis based on a geographic information system (GIS). Findings of these analyses include: 1. When the Han began to reclaim Eastern Taiwan, the distance to Eastern Taiwan was much exaggerated in their mind; 2. counties of Taiwan, Kelang, Hengchun, and Phe-aw were significantly magnified, as these political and strategic positions were particularly noticed. We consider historical spatial cognition can be effectively interpreted, and the interpretation can enhance research in historical geography. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。