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題 名 | 中國民間傳統服飾紋樣與生殖崇拜信仰關係之研究:以貴州與晉陝地區傳統服飾刺繡紋樣為研究對象=The Study of Relationship between the Embroidery: Patterns and the Fertility Cult |
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作 者 | 葉立誠; | 書刊名 | 實踐設計學報 |
卷 期 | 1 民94.07 |
頁 次 | 頁30-44 |
分類號 | 538.1 |
關鍵詞 | 生殖崇拜; 民間傳統服飾; 刺繡紋樣; 文化語彙; Fertility cult; Folk cosatume; Embroidery patterns; Language in culture; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 有關「民間傳統服飾刺繡紋樣」的研究方向,大都集中在廣義的「吉祥如意、祈福平安」之中,至於針對以「生殖崇拜」為主題的研究,由於受限於「難為情」、「不好意思」心理因素的影響下,不是刻易迴避,就是避而不談,這也使得「民間傳統服飾刺繡紋樣」的完整性出現漏洞,而抹煞了「生存與繁衍是傳統民間生活和藝術的最高理想目標」之精髓,並對「民間傳統紋樣」這項物質文化的認知產生錯覺。另外,在當前文化的研究,大多朝跨區域或跨民族的方向來著眼,尤其是習於藉由一項實體的文物,透過兩個不同民族其文化背景的比較,以能深入掌握到影響文化的眞諦。基於上述看法,引發研究者的好奇,想要瞭解,在中國不同文化背景的苗漢兩族,但同時具有「生殖崇拜」的傳統服飾刺繡紋樣,其異同性為何?能否從中看出一些文化上的特質? 根據上述的動機,研究者透過長達一年多實際的田野調查,深入貴州晉陝地區,蒐集到113件相當珍貴而完整的傳統服飾文物(苗族62件,漢族51件),並進行專家交差討論,找出苗、漢兩族在傳統服飾紋樣中,呈現生殖崇拜信仰事實的個別特色及異同性。研究者在本次研究除了依據「生殖崇拜的主題名稱」、「生殖崇拜圖樣的元素」、「生殖崇拜意涵的表徵」三個類別,分析出苗、漢兩族傳統服飾紋樣與生殖崇拜信仰的關係,並在此基礎之下,歸結出十點具開創性的新論。 |
英文摘要 | At the cultural development of human material center, particularly is in the culture first floor of “embroidery patterns of folk costume”, it’s not only represent the achievement of a region craftsmanship, but the exhibition also appears the value of the adornment function outside as well; We also see it by these embroidery patterns kind sign taken out the place of an inside essential meaning of cultural regional folk. Relevant “embroidery patterns of folk costume in China” of guest, big many research directions all concentrate at the broad sense of “good luck satisfaction”, as to aim at then “fertility cult” is topic, the system proceeded and deepened into it the research then not yet have to see, this is also because of however our coming general the public to the traditional dress embroidery patterns kind of China of inflexible impression, to limit to pray for peaceful of perception. However, in fact relevant grows worship devotional of patterns kind, broadly however traditional dress embroidery of the folks of the Guizhou and Shaanxi-Shanxi regions of large quantity in China. In fact, this kind then “the growing worship devotional of patterns kind” comes and be used as of the folks the topic of the traditional dress embroidery, at the right moment to display “existence and multiplying greatly and is the tallest and ideal target that traditional of the folks live and art”. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。