查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中國大陸出生性別比偏高之分析=Analysis of High Sex Ratio at Birth in Mainland China |
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作者 | 原新; 涂肇慶; | 書刊名 | 人口學刊 |
卷期 | 29 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁147-181 |
分類號 | 516.6 |
關鍵詞 | 出生性別比; 性別選擇模式; Sex ratio at birth; Sex-selective abortion; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自1980 年代以來,中國的出生性別比就開始偏高,而且處在異乎尋常的持續升高狀態,2000 年已經達到了116.9。出生性別比不但表現為顯著的孩次差異,而且呈現了明顯的地域差異。產前性別鑑定和性別選擇性人工流產是出生性別比偏高的主因。而胎兒性別選擇則是文化、經濟、制度、技術等多種因素綜合作用的結果。有證據表明,人工流產或繼續生育與懷孕胎次、曾生子女性別顯著相關。在現有狀態下,想使出生性別比恢復正常是很難的工程。 |
英文摘要 | The sex ratio at birth in mainland China has risen continuously since 1980s and its level is relatively high compared with other societies. It displays not only parity-specific differences but also regional differences. Furthermore, the higher the birth-order, the higher the sex ratio at birth. Recently, Guangdong and Hainan Provinces show the highest sex ratios at birth. Sex-selective abortion is responsible for such high sex ratios at birth. Son preference is a result of many social, economic, cultural, and policy factors combined together, and under current circumstances it is relatively difficult to stop or reverse such a trend. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。