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題名 | 論公法社團之概念及其類型=The Concept and Types of Public-law Corporation |
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作者 | 許春鎮; | 書刊名 | 東吳法律學報 |
卷期 | 16:2 2004.12[民93.12] |
頁次 | 頁93-158 |
分類號 | 588.11 |
關鍵詞 | 公法人; 公法社團; 自治行政; Juristic person under public law; Public-law corporation; Self-government; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 公法社團為公法人的一種類型。所謂公法社團係指「以國家高權行為所創設,具備權利能力,採社員組織,享有統治高權之行政主體。」其概念要素有「國家高權行為所創設」、「權利能力」、「社員組織」以及「公法屬性」等四項。 德國之公法社團,種類繁多。本文依各公法社團在國家社會體系中之功能領域,將其區分為地方自治、文化、經濟、職業、產業、社會及聯合〈協會〉等七種類型,逐一說明其法律基礎、自治權、成員組合、內部組織及主要任務。並附帶論及公法社團之設立及解散。 最後,先比較德國各類型之公法社團,提出結論;而後再將此結論對照國內法制,指明兩者之差異處。 |
英文摘要 | Public-law Corporation is one of the types of juristic person under public law. Public-law Corporation will be defined here as “administrative body that established by act of state, having legal capacity, organized with membership and equipped with sovereign power.” It consists of four elements: “established by act of state”,“legal capacity”,“membership” and “public-law attribute" . There are many kinds of public-law Corporation in Germany. According to the function they perform in social structure, they will be divided into seven types, i.e. local, cultural, economical, professional, real estate, social and associated corporation. This article discusses their legal bases, selfgovernment, membership, internal organization and main task, also the establishment and dissolution will be expounded. After comparing all the types of public-law Corporation in Germany, this article comes to some conclusions and draws a comparison with the domestic legal system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。