查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 彩券盈餘分配與地方社會福利支出=Allocation of Lottery Profit and Local Spending on Social Welfare |
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作者 | 蔡昕俞; 吳世英; Tsai, Hsin-yu; Yu, Shih-ying; |
期刊 | 經社法制論叢 |
出版日期 | 20070100 |
卷期 | 39 2007.01[民96.01] |
頁次 | 頁177-210 |
分類號 | 564.38 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 公益彩券; 條件式補助; 排擠效果; Charitable lottery; Conditional block grant; Crowding-out effect; |
中文摘要 | 我國自民國91年1月16日開始發行公益彩券,至民國95年7月底,公益彩券盈餘已突破1,089億元。依據相關法律規定,彩券盈餘的50%必須分配給各縣市作為社會福利用途。公共財理論指出,指定用途的政府補助往往會排擠原有政府預算,因此指定彩券盈餘用於社會福利用途,預期會排擠縣市政府非彩券盈餘社會福利支出。本研究的目的之一在檢視我國現行公益彩券盈餘分配對縣市社會福利支出的影響。另一方面,公益彩券盈餘的管理及運用方式,在各縣市間存在著明顯的差異。因此,本研究除探討彩券盈餘對縣市政府非彩券盈餘社會福利支出有無排擠效果外,並將探討這些制度層面差異對排擠效果所帶來的影響。迴歸結果顯示,盈餘分配的確會對各縣市非彩券盈餘社會福利支出產生排擠效果,此一結果印證了社福團體的憂慮。迴歸結果同時顯示,制度的差異並不會明顯地改變排擠效果的大小。意謂雖然管理方式的差異會影響彩券盈餘的使用,但卻不容易透過彩券盈餘管理制度來改變排擠效果。 |
英文摘要 | The profit from Taiwan's charitable lottery has totaled more than 110 billion NT dollars since its first issue in January 2002. According to the regulations, fifty percent of the lottery profit should be allocated to Hsien and city governments for a charitable purpose. The public good theory indicates that a conditional block grant earmarked for a charitable purpose is likely to crowed out local governments' spending on social welfare. One purpose of this study is thus to investigate whether the current allocation system of lottery revenues would affect local governments' spending on social welfare. Moreover, the management of the local lottery fund varies across Hsien and city governments. Therefore, this study also examines whether the crowding-out effects are affected by different institutional designs for managing the local lottery fund. The estimates show that the allocation of lottery revenues to local governments would crowed out local governments' spending on social welfare. Nevertheless, the extents of the crowding-out effect are notn affected by the institutions for managing the local lottery fund. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。