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題名 | 母乳哺育諮詢課程對哺育率之影響=Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling Course on Breastfeeding Rates |
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作 者 | 王淑芳; 林祝君; | 書刊名 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
卷期 | 6 2004.09[民93.09] |
頁次 | 頁277-291 |
分類號 | 419.74 |
關鍵詞 | 母乳哺育諮詢課程; 母乳哺育率; 純母乳哺育; Breastfeeding rate; Breastfeeding consultants; Exclusive breastfeeding; Breastfeeding counseling course; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在了解母乳哺育諮詢課程對哺育率之影響。運用「世界衛生組織:母乳哺育諮詢課程」為藍本,由衛生署培育的種子講師於90年在花蓮地區進行為期八週的「婦嬰健康照護者之母乳哺育諮詢課程」為介入措施。並於課程進行前及實施後12與18個月,進行三次電訪調查花蓮地區所有產後一個月婦女哺餵母乳的情形。觀察當地母乳哺育率及授乳婦個人感受所出現的變化。以套裝軟體SPSS/Windows10.0進行描述性統計資料的分析,主要採次數分配、百分比、平均值、標準差,母親產後住院期間嘗試哺餵母奶的比率由85.26%上升至89.73%與89.64%。產後一個月母乳哺育率(含母奶與配方奶混合哺育)由課前48.95%,到課程後的58.92%與60.10%;產後一個月純母乳哺育率由課前17.37%,到課程後的24.86%與24.87%;由此數據可看出提升專業人員的母乳哺育知識與技巧的是影響產婦住院期間的哺餵母乳的結果因素之一。然而,考量個案流失率,百分比部分予以百分化(*)處理後發現,課程介入後一年對母乳哺育率提升成效明顯高於介入後一年半,分別為產後一個月純母乳哺育率*52.21%對*36.81%;未來如能配合「諮詢服務監測系統與獎勵制度」建立,並配合訓練「社區義工媽媽諮詢員」,建立產後住院與居家環境間完整支持系統,更有助於產後出院返家後的持續純母乳哺育率提升。本研究結果將可提供當地母乳哺育情形,作為相關研究統計資料數據,此外,亦可作為教育當局與政府決策單位未來發展與規劃母乳哺育推廣計劃時之參考。 |
英文摘要 | This study aims to explore the effect of breastfeeding counseling course on breastfeeding rates in Hualien. The Chinese print「Breastfeeding consultants training textbook」(WHO,2000)was used by the researcher, a breastfeeding instructor qualified by the Government, for training 25 nurses to be breastfeeding consultants. In order to compare the differences of breastfeeding rates, three times telephone interviews of local breastfeeding rate had been done. They were before the training course, and 12 and 18 months after the training course. The result showed that the rate of mothers tried to breastfeed their babies during hospitalization had improved from 85.26% to 89.73%、89.64%. The breastfeeding rate of one month after birth had raised from 48.95% to 58.92%、60.10%, and the exclusive breastfeeding rate had changed from 17.37% to 24.86% and 24.87%. The results revealed to improve the professional breastfeeding consulting skill which did have the crucial influences in promoting breastfeeding rate. However, consulting service monitor and reward system, volunteer breastfeeding consultants training will be the other critical roles in supporting and keeping mothers’ breastfeeding longer. The result of this study provides a helpful reference for related researches, furthermore, it can also give some directions for the Government in planning breastfeeding promoting program. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。