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題名 | 法效力理論--以Bierling的承認理論為中心=Bierlings Legal thought and the Validity of Law |
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作者 | 高文琦; | 書刊名 | 成大法學 |
卷期 | 7 2004.06[民93.06] |
頁次 | 頁235-269 |
分類號 | 580.121 |
關鍵詞 | 效力理論; 一般承認理論; 個別承認理論; 間接承認; 法階層理論; 基本規範; 心理的法實證主義; 法律意識; 法律公民; Validity of law; General acknowledge; Individual acknowledge; Indirect acknowledge; Level theory; Fundamental norm; Psychological positivism of law; Legal consciousness; Legal citizen; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自然法思想在十九世紀逐漸式微之後,實證的法理論代之而起。在討論法概念時,也加入了法效力的觀念,一如當時的科學主義,希望能得出法律的最終基礎,證成有效的法律。承認理論亦是當時的代表學說之一,主張法的效力必須得到受規範者的承認。 E. R. Bierling主張個別的承認理論,並將之貫徹到法律體系之中,提出完整的論述。其學說在他生前並未得到很大的回響,但在二十世紀因共識理論的興起,又引起法學者的注意。本文希望在介紹其理論的同時,對其理論的可能缺陷由法學及哲學的角度參照說明,並提出批判,也對他的學說,以現代的眼光重新評價。 |
英文摘要 | Not only to the nature law but to the legal positivism plays the validity of law a important part in the concept of law. It belongs to one of the difficulties in the jurisprudence. E.R. Bierling(1841-1919) was a Germany jurist in the 19 century and was famous for his acknowledge theory that die validity of law finally bases on the acknowledge from all of the citizens in the society. This is also the conclusion since that Thomas Hobbes established the philosophy of state. Even that, he has to face some problems for to justify his theory, for example the subject who can acknowledge the laws, the object of the acknowledge, especially the existence as such. Despite of some infirmities Bierlings acknowledge theory still has his own significance in the modern democratic society. For a proper evaluation it is worth to survey this legal thought again, though it is one hundred years later. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。