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題名 | 三組慢性精神分裂病患腦病變班達指數的比較分析=Comparisons of Bender-Gestalt Intracranial Damage Indices of Three Groups of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients |
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作者 | 顏一秀; 黃銘欽; Yen, Yi-shiu; Huang, Min-ching; |
期刊 | 臨床心理學刊 |
出版日期 | 20040600 |
卷期 | 1:1 2004.06[民93.06] |
頁次 | 頁13-20 |
分類號 | 415.983 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 班達測驗; 腦損傷; 精神分裂病; Bender-Gestalt test; Brain damage; Schizophrenia; |
中文摘要 | 本文探討三組慢性精神分裂病病患之班達反應差異性。研究者參照Andreasen所建議的判準,將四百六十七名慢性精神分裂病病患依其症狀、言行和定向感喪失程度,分為陽性、陰性、混合等三組。此三組病患皆接受班達測驗,而其結果分別根據Hutt與Litt所建議的班達測驗「大腦損傷鑑別診斷系統」加以評估。經由統計分析後,本研究發現此三組受試者在多數項目上具有顯著差異。將病患之年齡、教育程度等變數納入考慮,再以共變異分析處理後,三組病患在Hutt與Litt評分上仍呈現顯著差異,支持此計分系統確能在眾多慢性精神分裂病病患中篩檢出有退化性痴呆狀態邊緣的病患。 |
英文摘要 | The present study examined the scoring differences for three groups of chronic schizophrenia patients on the Bender-Gestalt scoring symptoms for intracranial damages. Four hundred seventy-six chronic schizophrenia patients who came from all parts of Taiwan and were hospitalized for more than 18 years were divided into the positive symptom group, the negative symptom group, and the mixedd symptom group. Each of these patients was administered the Bender-Gestalt Test according to procedure developed by Hutt & Litt. The results of the Bender-Gestalt Test were scored according to repid screening system for intracranial damages. The analysis of the results shows that the Bender-Gestalt scoring system for intracranial damages can differentiate three groups of chronic schizophrenia patients from each other. |
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