頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Exploring Methods on Measurement for Health Equity=醫療公平性之評估方法之研究 |
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作者 | 曲延棣; Cheu, Yan-dih; |
期刊 | 美和技術學院學報 |
出版日期 | 20040400 |
卷期 | 23:1 2004.04[民93.04] |
頁次 | 頁281-293 |
分類號 | 419.5 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 醫療經濟; 健康公平性; Gini係數; 社會經濟因素; 醫療可近性; Economics; Health equity; Gini index; Socioeconomic factors; Health services accessibility; |
中文摘要 | 近年來,亞洲各國因為國力及經濟的消長快速,以導致社會上各種不公平現象(inequity)日益明顯。而在醫療服務之獲得與消費上,民眾應享有的權利是否會因這不公平現象而有所限制;公立醫療院所所扮演的角色亦尤其受各國府所關注。為探求醫療公平性之真實有效的數據,適當的方法尤其重要,本文蒐集了重要相關文獻,並整理出系列適用於推演的計算公式,以搭配不同型態的社區健康調查資料。 |
英文摘要 | The degree of income inequality in the Asian countries declined during the period of rapid economic growth. The governmental organizations met challenge of allocating scarce resources-balancing public health priorities with consumer demand, and maximizing equity as well as public health impact in settings where public resources for health are sadly inadequate. Several economists have viewed economic growth and relative parity in income distribution as incompatible, or trade-offs. This somehow poses a public policy dilemma since a reasonable propensity to increase and nation's overall economic well-being would mean forsaking measures of increasing income parity. In Taiwan, it has shown that this need not be viewed as a trade-off. Economic growth and a simultaneous increase in income equality are possible and, with respect to health outcomes, desirable. The fundamental concepts and methods regarding equality analyses are explored in this study. As it is to be described below, most indices of inequality are related to the Gini and its generalized form, concentration index. Starting with generalized Gini index ideas and calculation method, this study discusses how to obtain the more accurate standard error of each index. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。