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題名 | 臺北市人類免疫缺乏病毒感染之流行病學研究=Epidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Taipei City |
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作者 | 莊苹; 林瓊照; 蔡春美; 張安隆; 陳維礎; 李淑瑛; 陳國東; | 書刊名 | 北市醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 1:1 2004.01[民93.01] |
頁次 | 頁51-57 |
分類號 | 415.944 |
關鍵詞 | 人類免疫缺乏病毒感染; 後天免疫不全症候群; 同性戀; HIV; AIDS; Homosexuality; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:本研究之目的是為探討臺北市1984年至2003年人類免疫缺乏病毒感染(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)及後天免疫不全症候群(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS)病人的流行症學特徵。方法:本研究對象是衛生署監測系統中居住在臺北市的HIV感染者及AIDS病例,以描述性流行病學進行分析。結果:1984年12月至2003年11月臺北市共接獲1208位HIV感染者,其中283人已發展為AIDS病例,186例死亡。男女性別比為22.8比1。他們主要的感染途徑是同性戀(45.4%),異性戀(28.8%),雙性戀(15.1%),其他(10.7%)。主要感染年齡層是20-29歲(37.3%),30-39歲(34.9%)。結論:本研究結果顯示年輕人(20-39歲)及同性戀者是高危險群。未來在臺北市需要持續的推動性傳染病預防措施的諮商及衛生教育,以減低HIV感染的危險行為。 |
英文摘要 | Objectives: To identify the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection and AIDS in Taipei city. Methods: The epidemiological patterns of HIV infection/AIDS in Taipei city were investigated by retrospective analysis of data collected through a notifiable disease reporting system operated by Department of Health, Taiwan Results: Between 1984 and 2003, a total of 1208 cases of HIV infection were reported. Among them, 283 developed AIDS, and 186 died. The ratio of males to females was 22.8:1 The most common transmission route was homosexual (45.4%), followed by heterosexual (28.8%), bisexual (15.1%), and other (10.7%). The most prevalent age group was 20-29 years (37.3%), followed by 30-39 years (34.9%). Conclusions: The results of analysis of epidemiological patterns of HIV infection/AIDS in this study revealed younger age (20-39 years) and homosexual groups were the higher risk population. Ongoing risk-reduction counseling is needed to reduce behaviors associated with HIV transmission in Taipei city. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。