頁籤選單縮合
題名 | On Non-recycling of Tonal Derivation in Chinese Dialects=論漢語方言聲調衍化的反再生 |
---|---|
作者 | 許慧娟; Hsu, Hui-chuan; |
期刊 | 清華學報 |
出版日期 | 20021200 |
卷期 | 32:2 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁次 | 頁357-387 |
分類號 | 802.412 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 聲調衍化; 一步原則; Tonal derivation; One step principle; |
中文摘要 | 本文主張陳 (2000) 用以處理漢語方言變調方向與互動關係的不可折返 (No-Backtracking) 制約可由更具普遍性的一步原則 (One Step Principle) -即衍生調不得再次變調-來涵蓋。舉凡台灣秘密語、長汀客語、天津話、東勢客語和饒平客語都是一步原則的見證。一步原則和其他制約的互動,如表層結構合法準則 (Well-Formedness Condition) 及時序進程 (Temporal Sequence),為漢語方言的變調差異提供了絕佳的詮釋。作為聲調衍化制約,一步原則在優選理論的架構下迄今尚無合適的翻版。此外,漢語秘密語的音段衍化過程也出現和一步原則如出一轍的現象。 |
英文摘要 | This paper argues that No-backtracking proposed by Chen(2000:115, 159) to deal with directionality and interacting sandhi processes in Chinese dialects can be subsumed under the more general One Step Principle (OSP hence forth),which prohibits a derived tone serving as input to another sandhi rule. Ample cross-linguistic evidence for OSP comes from Taiwanese secret language, Changting, Tianjin, Dongshi Hakka, Yaoping. The interaction of OSP with other constraints, such as Well-Formedness Condition and Temporal Sequence, well illustrates dialect variation. All possible efforts we can make to translate OSP into optimality terms are futile. OSP even finds a counterpart in segmental derivation of Chinese secret languages. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。