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題名 | 數位時代下軟體元件統治關係之演變=An Evolution of Governance Relations among Software Components in the Digital Era |
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作者姓名(中文) | 朱文禎; 楊建民; | 書刊名 | 資訊管理研究. 南華大學 |
卷期 | 2 2002.07[民91.07] |
頁次 | 頁1-22 |
分類號 | 471.5 |
關鍵詞 | 電子商務; 軟體元件; 交易成本理論; 遺傳規劃法; 代理人基礎計算經濟學; Electronic commerce; Software components; Transaction cost economics; Genetic programming; GP; Agent-based computation economics; ACE; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 軟體產業中不同的軟體元件統治方式,將影響到公司和產業的效益。然而軟體元件統治方式,隨著電子商務的蓬勃發展而深受影響。造成軟體元件統治關係變化的原因和過程為何,則是產官學研關心的議題。 本文嘗試將學習適應和信任融入交易成本理論,由遺傳規劃法(Genetic Programming, GP)為主的代理人基礎計算經濟學(Agent-based Computational Economics,ACE)方法,來分析在軟體產業中軟體元件統治關係突現(emerge)過程和現象。 結果顯示:軟體產業中對標準化元件統治關係,有逐漸從單邊的電子階層到交換型電子市集,再到目錄型電子市集的變化趨勢。當元件功能特殊性程度低於特定臨界值時,隨其功能特殊性程度愈低,採用電子市集統治的變化趨勢將更為明顯。然而,當元件功能特殊性高於特定臨界值時,隨其功能特殊性程度愈高,採用電子市集統治的變化趨勢仍然明顯。 |
英文摘要 | Managements of various governance relations among software components, which are much influenced by the rapid growing of e-commerce and e-business, have an influential impact upon the effects in the software house and industry. Hence, the causes and the processes of evolution of the governance relations have drawn experts’ and scholars’ attention. The objective of this study involving Agent-based Computational Economics with Genetic Programming aims at developing a model which emerges and analyzes a dynamic way of governance relations among software components. Meanwhile, the adaptive learning and development of trust is integrated into the transaction cost economics to evolve and explain the trends of governance relation. The findings show that the attention of governance relations among standardized software components in the software industry has been gradually focused from the electronic hierarchy to the electronic exchange market, and then further to the electronic catalog market. In addition, when the level of the functional particularity of s/w components is lower than the specific threshold value, the lower level the functional particularity is, the more significant the alterative trend is. On the contrary, the higher level the functional particularity is, the more significant the alterative curve is, when the level of the functional particularity of s/w components is higher than the specific threshold value. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。