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題名 | 性別、年級、生活型態對國小學童體適能影響之研究=The Effects of Sex, Grade and Life Style to Elementary pupils' Physical Fitness |
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作者 | 劉照金; Liu, Chao-chin; |
期刊 | 國立屏東科技大學學報 |
出版日期 | 19980300 |
卷期 | 7:1 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁次 | 頁81-91 |
分類號 | 993.16 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 學童; 體適能; 生活型態; Elementary pupils; Physical fitness; Life style; |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在於探討國小學童性別、年級及生活型態對其體適能之影響。 本研究以屏東縣忠孝國小之各年級分層隨機抽取二至三班為受測單位,其中男生296人, 女生273人,合計569人為受測者,499人均完成測試。本研究以身體質量指數、肌肉適能 、柔軟度、瞬發力及心肺適能為測試項目。本研究設計屬於一次性的橫斷面觀察之比較研 究,測量同一時段學童之體適能等數據。其中年級、性別、生活型態等為主要自變項,而 體適能為依變項,比較性別、年級、生活型態對國小學童體適能發展之影響。所測得資料 以三因子變異數分析,其結果如下:(1)對國小學童體適能發展而言,除心肺適能較不明 顯外,性別、年級均有主要效果,而且除身體質量指數與心肺適能項目外,性別與年級都 有交互效果存在。(2)在性別差異方面,除柔軟度女學童優於男學童外,其餘體適能男學 童均顯著優於女學童。(3)在年級差異方面,除心肺適能外,各年級間各項體適能有顯著 差異。(4)生活型態對於國小學童體適能影響而言:居住地區、住宅種類、家長職業、運 動隊社參與、假日運動頻率、運動習慣對體適能均有主要效果,而且事後比較也發現因不 同生活型態,其體適能也有顯著不同。 根據本研究之結果與發現,研究者提出一些建議,以早期預防不利國民健康及體適能 之因素,奠定國民良好的健康基礎。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the research was to explore the effects of sex, grade, and life style on elementary pupils' physical fitness. There research selected randomly two to three classes from different grades at the Chung-hsiao Elementary School, Pingtung County, as subjects. Among the 569 pupils, 296 were male and 273 were female. 499 of the pupils completed the test. The testing items of the physical fitness include: BMI, muscle fitness, flexibility, power and cardiorespiratory fitness. This research was designed as one Cross-sectional comparison study that focused on the pupils of three different grade divisions: low, middle and high grade, whose physical fitness was measured in the same period. The major independent variables were sex, grade and life style while physical fitness was used as the dependent variable to compare the effect of sex, age and life style on the development of pupils' physical fitness. The data collected were analyzed with three-way analysis of variance, and the results were as follows: 1. For the development of pupils' physical fitness, sex and grade was the main effect while cardiorespiratory fitness is the less obvious effect. Furthermore, sex and Grades were interacted while the BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness were not. 2. Regarding to sex differences, flexibility of female pupils was superior to that of Male pupils; however physical fitness of male pupils in general was superior to that of female pupils. 3. For the difference of grades, there were significant differences in all physical fitness between grades except for the cardiorespiratory fitness. 4. For the effect of life style on pupils' physical fitness, factors such as neighborhood, types of residence, parents' occupation, participation in sport teams, exercises frequency during holidays, and exercise habit all had major effects to physical fitness. Follow-up comparisons also showed that physical fitness was significant different depending on different life style. According to the conclusion and findings of the research, some suggestions had been proposed by the researcher. These suggestions were aimed to early prevent the factors that are harmful to citizen's health & physical fitness as well as to gain a sound base for the health of the people. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。