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題名 | 香菇切柄機之研製=Development of the Shiitake Stalk Cutter |
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作者 | 梁連勝; 黃國祥; 周廷弘; | 書刊名 | 中華農業研究 |
卷期 | 49:3 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁68-81 |
分類號 | 435.29 |
關鍵詞 | 香菇; 自動定向; 切柄機; Shiitake; Auto-orientation; Stalk cutter; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 香菇切柄機之設計包含單一化處理、自動定向及迴轉切刀等三項主要 處理單元。單一化處理單元為速比1:2:4之三層式增速輸送帶分離裝置,香菇 由上層輸送帶落至下層輸送帶之過程產生距離放大,於輸送流程中香菇個體自然 分離。自動定向單元,係藉左右兩條輸送帶對稱且個別皮帶前、後輸送帶輪軸向 位置及俯角變化,造成輸送帶平面間產生漸開式之間隙且立體扭轉構成V型支 撐空間,茹體於其空間達到穩定平衡,菇柄朝下,且菇傘底平貼於輸送帶上,再 由裝置於輸送帶下方之迴轉切刀單元切除菇柄,而此此迴轉切刀單元僅由4個螺 桿承載於機身可簡易的調整切柄高度。 |
英文摘要 | The stalk cutting machine for shiitakes consists of three major components- a singularizing feeder, an orientating unit and a cutter set. Through the three floor singularizing feeder with a designed conveyor speed ratio of 1:2:4, the processed shiitakes falling down from the upper floor to the lower floor are displace at increasing amounts to separate with adjacent ones. Each processing line of the orientating unit comprises two twisted conveying belts. A V-shape carrying gap with an increasing width through the processing line is purposely formed in-between these belts to keep stalk sides of the shiitakes downward. When being transported through the disk cutter set, the orientated shiitakes are then cut off their stalks at desired lengths. From experimental results, more than 85% of the processed shiitakes were cut successfully when the orientating unit was operated individually. However, when the whole stalk cutting machine was put in action, the handling capacity of this machine and the percentage of shiitakes successfully cut were reduced tremendously due to the non-uniform feeding at the singularizing feeder and the backward bouncings of shiitakes at the orientating unit. The best case of this machine operated continuously showed that the percentage of shiitakes successfully cut was about 82% with a handling rate at 86 shiitakes per minute neglecting small shiitakes dropping from the gap of orientating belts. The handling ability of this machine would be increased if further improvements were properly made on the singularizing feeder and the orientating uint. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。