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題名 | Survey of Eating Habits among 4-12 Year-old Children in Taiwan Area--NAHSIT 1993-1996=國民營養健康狀況變遷調查(NAHSIT) 1993-1996--臺灣地區四至十二歲兒童飲食習慣調查 |
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作 者 | 林佳蓉; 曾明淑; 高美丁; 葉文婷; 潘文涵; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 24:1 1999.02[民88.02] |
頁次 | 頁81-97 |
分類號 | 411.3 |
關鍵詞 | 飲食習慣; 點心; 零食; 兒童; 臺灣; Eating habit; Additional meal; Leisure food; Children; Taiwan; Snacks; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 為了解兒童飲食習慣及其受性別、年齡及居住地區之影響,民國83-85年間舉行的國民營養調查涵蓋四至十二歲兒童飲食習慣之調查。本調查採用分層多段隨機抽樣,於全國七層別二十一個鄉鎮分別於春夏冬三季進行訪問調查,共完成2824個樣本。主要調查結果為:1.八成以上兒童每天吃早餐,一般照顧者認為兒童早餐食慾為普通,大約30-50%兒童自己吃早餐未與家人或其他人共進早餐。大約八成兒童與全家人或父母親共進晚餐。2.大部份兒童於早、午、晚餐中以吃米飯佔大多數。3.一半以上四至六歲兒童有吃點心零食的習慣,七至十二歲兒童中,經常吃點心零食的比例大幅減少。牛奶及奶製品、清涼飲料蛋糕及西點製品、土司麵包饅頭類為附餐及零食的主要選擇。飲食習慣及攝取之食物受居住地區別影響。 |
英文摘要 | In order to investigate the eating habits of children in Taiwan and the influence of sex, age and living area on children's eating habits, a national survey of eating habits was conducted for 4-12 year-old children. In this survey, a stratified multistage random sampling method was used to select samples. The total of 359 counties and cities in Taiwan were divided into seven areas (Hakka area, Mountainous area, East Coast area, Penghu islands, Metropolitan cities, Provincial cities and Urbanization class I townships and Urbanization class Ⅱ townships). In each area, three counties or cities were randomly sampled. The survey was carried out in spring, summer and winter to control for seasonal variations. About 80% of children ate breakfast everyday. Most (88-98%) of the caregivers felt their children had a fair appetite. About 30-50% of children ate breakfast alone. Nearly 80% of children ate dinner with their families or parents. More than half of 4-6 year-old children often ate additional meal; this was lower for 7-12 year-old children. Milk, soft drinks, cake and sweet food, toast and steamed bread were major choices for additional meals and snacks. Eating habits were influenced by living areas. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。