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題名 | 伊斯蘭教真的被「妖魔化」了嗎﹖--一個整合既有經驗發現的論點=Is Islam Demonized?--An Integrated Argument from Empirical Findings |
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作者 | 黃旻華; | 書刊名 | 問題與研究 |
卷期 | 41:4 民91.07-08 |
頁次 | 頁21-46 |
分類號 | 250 |
關鍵詞 | 伊斯蘭教; 中東政治; 宗教與政治; 政治學方法論; Islam; Middle East politics; Religion and politics; Methodology; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 911事件後,「伊斯蘭教是否被妖魔化」又成為美國政治學界的熱門議題。過去學界的辯論總停留在理論層次而流於空泛,經驗上有助於釐清辯論的文獻,不但數量少,多侷限於特定時空環境。本文試圖整合既有的經驗發現,並提出個整合性的論點,初步結論是:「伊斯蘭信仰虔誠度」與「支持民主」和「愛好和平」皆呈負相關。前者與「低教育程度」和「對政府的負面態度」有關,後者與系統層次因素有關,兩者皆非單純宗教因素,但與宗教相關。 |
英文摘要 | The debate of whether Islam is demonized has been a popular issue again since the terrorist attact on September 11,2001. In the past, political scientists always proceeded the debate with a weak theory, with none really trying to develop a coherent one. Empirical findings are few, and are all subject to a particular context. As a result, there has been little progress towards greater theoretical understanding. This article seeks to integrate current empirical findings and propose a coherent theoretical framework on the issue. The main argument is that Islamic religiosity is inversely correlated to the pro-democratic attitudes and to the support for non-violent means of resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict as well. While the factors accounting for the inverse correlation are different, religion by itself is not the prime cause, though is indeed relevant. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。