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題名 | 硃砂水飛炮製品之重金屬含量變化研究=Changes of Heavy Metal Contents of Different Preparations of Cinnabar |
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作者 | 胡景銘; 謝文全; 謝明村; 彭文煌; | 書刊名 | 中國醫藥科學雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:1 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁29-42 |
分類號 | 414.36 |
關鍵詞 | 硃砂; 炮製; 重金屬; Cinnabar; Preparation; Heavy metal; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究首先以原子吸光儀測定硃砂天然礦石:鏡面砂(MC)、玉米品級硃砂(CC)、黃豆品級硃砂(YC)、綠豆品級硃砂(GC)及合成硃砂:辰砂之鉛、銅、鎘、鋅、砷、硒、有機汞、無機汞、硫化汞及結合態之汞含量,將重金屬含量最低的硃砂,分別經球磨法、高速粉碎法及人工研磨法等三種水飛炮製,再以原子吸光儀測定不同水飛炮製硃砂之鉛、銅、鎘、鋅、砷、硒、有機汞、硫化汞結合態之汞,其他無機汞及總汞含量,以探討不同炮製方法對硃砂重金屬含量之影響。結果顯示,天然硃砂礦以黃豆品級的硃砂所含之鉛、銅、鎘、鋅、砷、硒含量最低,將黃豆品級硃砂分別以球磨法、高速粉碎法及人工研磨法等三種水飛炮製,就其鉛、銅、鎘、鋅、砷、硒等六種重金屬含量而言,其水飛前後並無顯著減少,硫化汞結合態之汞含量並未因水飛炮製而有顯著提高之趨勢,其有機汞、無機汞均未檢出,純汞量之分佈範圍 95.3%-99.9%。綜合以上結果顯示,天然黃豆品級硃砂之重金屬含量最低,水飛前後之重金屬含量無顯著改變,黃豆品級硃砂較適宜用於中醫臨床使用。 |
英文摘要 | In this study, we detected the contents of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, As, and Se in four different types of morphology (MC, CC, SC, GC) of natural Cinnabar using AA. The lowest amounts of heavy metals in the YC were found. Therefore, we detected the contents of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, As, and Se in different preparations of YC using AA. the contents of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, As, and Se in the different preparations of SC had no significant differences. The amount of Hg conjugated with HgS was not elevated in the different preparations of SC. Neither organic nor inorganic Hg was detected. The distribution level of pure Hg in the different preparations of SC ranged from 95.3% to 99.9%. These results suggest that YC contained the lowest amount of heavy metals. The amount of heavy metals in the water suspension of YC was not different from the other forms of YC. Thus, natural SC may be the best specimen for clinical use in Traditional Chinese Medicine. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。