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題名 | 魁奈經濟政策之探討=The Discussion on Quesnay's Economic Policy |
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作者 | 陳俊龍; Chen, Chun-long; |
期刊 | 東吳經濟商學學報 |
出版日期 | 20020300 |
卷期 | 36 2002.03[民91.03] |
頁次 | 頁1-21 |
分類號 | 550.183 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 柯爾伯主義; 純產品; 良價; Colbertisme; Colbertian system; Produit net; Net product; Bon prix; Best price; |
中文摘要 | 本文主要經由十八世紀法國重農主義 (Physiocratie) 創始者魁奈 (Francois Quesnay ,1694-1774) 所提出之相關經濟文獻中,探討其重視農業的思想,並試著歸納出魁奈對當時法國經濟危機所提之處方,及探尋重農主義經濟學說之邏輯根源。 主要研究方法係由了解法國因重商主義盛行,所形成之社會情形,再由魁奈面對當時法國經濟因重商主義思想所產生的各項危機,所提出之經濟政策為主軸,以夾敘夾議之方式進行文獻討論及分析歸納。主要研究結果發現:一、基本上,魁奈依自然的順序,重視農業並主張投入資本於農業並發展大農經營 ( la grande culture) 之論點是正確的。二、魁奈不同於重商主義 (Mercantilism) 推行農業的保護主義,反而認為只有交易自由的環境,農業資本才不致於減少,「良價」 (bon prix) 亦得以實現。三、魁奈主張把原複雜的租稅體系改為土地單一稅制,使地主階級成為全國唯一的納稅義務者,此種新稅制明顯具有急進意味。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of this article is to discuss and summarize the crucial view of Quesnay's economic policy based on the economic literature addressed by Francois Quesnay (1694'"'-'1774), the advocator of Physiocratie in the eighteen century. Meanwhile, Quesnay's prescription made on French economic crisis at his times and the logic origin of Physiocratie is also explored further during discussion. The research methodology starts on understanding the French society at the time Colbertisme was prevalent, then followed by discussing and analyzing Quesnay's economic policy (Physiocratie) toward the Colbertisme society. Finally, the major research conclusions are drawn: (1). Quesnay's thought of emphasis on upholding and investing in agricu1ture in accordance with nature order was basically accurate; (2). Unlike the agricultural protectionism of Mercantilism, Quesnay suggested a free or open market in order to prevent from reduction of agricultural capital. Quesnay's idea of r best price J (bon prix) proved capable of being taken into practice in the free market. (3). Quesnay's new unity land tax system with the aim to solve French financial crisis made landowners the only taxpayers and was opposed to the old complicated one. It was obviously radical. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。