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題名 | 由資訊通信法制之發展趨勢論數位落差之消弭=Closing the Digital Divide: Trends and Developments in Information and Telecommunications Law |
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作者 | 彭心儀; | 書刊名 | 經社法制論叢 |
卷期 | 29 2002.01[民91.01] |
頁次 | 頁259-298 |
分類號 | 557.7 |
關鍵詞 | 數位落差; 普及服務; 合理使用; Digital divide; Universal service; Fair use; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 數位落差之減距,不足是實體層次上電信設備之供給;資訊富者與資訊貧者之減距,不應侷限於電信法制下之普及服務機制的思考範圍。當各國均以電信普及服務規範創造個人與網路世界在物理上連線之際,資訊相關法規卻在數位環境聯合構築了另一種形式之障礙,阻礙了資訊接近使用之普及化。數位環境之著作權保護正在擴大中。「網路按鍵合約」與「技術保護措施」之合法化,使某些不違反著作權法之使用,不再是使用人可接近使用之事項,直接阻礙了資訊之自由流通,降低了無法負擔費用者平等接近使用資訊之機會,擴大了數位落差。 |
英文摘要 | The main theme of this article is to argue that physical connectivity is not a solution to bridge the gap between the "info-haves and have-nots." In other words, the universal service mechanisms under the telecommunications law is not the solution to the "digital divide." The internet law has created another form of barrier regarding the access to information. The increasing practice of "shrink-wrapping" software has eroded fair use of copyrighted works. The trends and developments of global copyright laws, such as the U.S. DMCA, appear to prohibit the distribution and the use of circumvention devices that enable access even where they constitute fair use. Without preserving fair use, the "pay-per-use" mechanism is widening the digital divide. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。