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題 名 | 高雄縣林園工業區危害物初步調查及危害評估之研究=The Study on Preliminary Investigation and Hazard Assessment of Hazardous Chemicals in Lin-yuan Industrial Area |
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作 者 | 陳淨修; 王又英; 梁建德; 黃燕清; | 書刊名 | 嘉南學報 |
卷 期 | 27 2001.11[民90.11] |
頁 次 | 頁97-105 |
分類號 | 555.58 |
關鍵詞 | 毒性指數; 火災/爆炸指數; 危害物質; Toxicity index; Fire & explosion index; Hazardous chemicals; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣的石化工業因其年代久遠、設備老舊、管理流於形式,以致其所衍生之公害 糾紛及工安問題層出不窮。有鑑於此,本研究乃針對高雄林園石化工業區各工廠所使用之各 項危害物進行資料收集及調查並運用毒性指數及火災╱爆炸指數評估區內工廠及各項危害物 之危害大小,以利對策的擬定。研究結果條列如后:1.區內16家工廠使用之高危險易燃 化學物質計有苯、丙烯�禲B丙烯、正己烷、苯乙烯等32種之多。使用之高危險毒性化學物 質計有氨氣、氯氣、酚、甲酚、氯化氫、氟化氫計六種之多。2.區內以丙烯、苯、苯乙烯 、乙烯、環氧乙烷及鄰,間,對-二甲苯使用工廠最多。3.區內以環氧丙烷、鄰,間,對 -二甲苯、甲苯、乙苯的毒性指數最高,顯示該等物質為高毒性危害物質,其運作亟需加強 管制。 4.區內以丙烯、苯、丙烯�禲B1,3- 丁二烯及丙酮的火災╱爆炸指數最高,顯示該 等物質為高火災╱爆炸危害物質,尤需加強防火及防爆。 |
英文摘要 | Owing to old facilities and poor management of petroleum chemial industry in Taiwan, so it hase caused the problems of pollution and potential risks from hazardous chemicals. The purpose of this paper is to collect hazardous chemicals used by factory in Lin-Yuan industrial park and to assess the relative hazard by the application of Fire & Explosion Index and Toxicity Index. The study results are summary below: 1. The types of highly dangerous flammable chemicals used by sixteen factory are totally thirty two, including benzene、acrylonitrile、propylene、n-hexane、styrene etc. Highly toxic chemicals include ammonia、 chlorine、 phenol、 m-cresol、 hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride. 2. Toxicity Index of four chemicals, i.e.ethylene oxide、 n-xylene、 toluene and ethyl benzene are higher than that of other chemicals, so it must emphasized on the prevention of loss of these chemicals. 3. Fire & Explosion Index of four chemicals, i.e. propylene、 benzene、 acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene are higher than that of other chemicals, so it must emphasized on the prevention of fire and explosion of these chemicals. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。