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題名 | 豆莢螟(Maruca vitrata)(鱗翅目:螟蛾科)之羽化、交尾與產卵行為=Emergence, Mating and Oviposition of the Bean Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata (F.)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) |
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作者 | 黃啟鐘; 彭武康; Huang, Chi-chung; Peng, Wu-kang; |
期刊 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
出版日期 | 20010300 |
卷期 | 21:1 2001.03[民90.03] |
頁次 | 頁37-45 |
分類號 | 387.793 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 豆莢螟; 羽化; 交尾; 產卵; 壽命; Maruca vitrata; Emergence; Mating; Ovipostion; Longevity; |
中文摘要 | 本文報導豆莢螟Maruca vitrata (F.)在實驗室內之羽化、交尾與產卵行為。成蟲晝夜皆可習化,但55%的雌蛾及31%的雄蛾在夜間羽化。雌蛾羽化高蜂在03:00-05:00,雄蛾則為13:00-15:00。雌蟲所佔比率平均為0.49。雌蛾交尾前期、產卵前期及產卵期分別為3.8、4.5及3.4日。雌蛾之第3日齡為交尾盛期,開始交尾時刻為21:00,平均交尾持續時間為44.4+-34.3分鐘。每隻雌蛾一日平均產卵數為11.2+-9.7粒,平均總產卵數為67粒。交尾雌、雄蛾平均壽命各為9.0+-2.6與7.9+-2.0日。 |
英文摘要 | Emergence, mating and oviposition of bean pod borers, Maruca vitrata (F) were studied in the laboratory. Adults emerged throughout the day; however, about 55% of females and 31% of males emerged at night. The emergence peaked at 03:00-05:00 and 13:00-15:00 for females and males, respectively. The sex ratio was 0.49. The premating, preovipositon ad oviposition periods of the female were 3.8, 4.5 and 3.4 days, respectively. The highest mating frequency occurred in 3-day-old females. The adults started to mate at 21:00. The mating time lasted for 44.4+-34.3 minutes. Afemale deposited 11.2+-9.7 eggs per day, and laid 67 eggs in her lifespan. The longevity of female and male adults averaged 9.0+-2.6 and 7.9+-2.0 days, respectively. |
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