查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 九二一地震災區某鄉村獨居老人憂鬱症狀及其相關因素之探討=Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among the Elderly Living alone in a Village of 921 Earthquake Disaster Areas |
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作者 | 蔡秀欣; 陳美戎; 蔡芸芳; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 13:3 2001.09[民90.09] |
頁次 | 頁169-175 |
分類號 | 415.9518 |
關鍵詞 | 921地震災區; 獨居老人; 憂鬱症狀; 921 earthquake disaster area; Elders living alone; Depressive symptoms; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:探討921地震災區某鄉村獨居老人之憂鬱症狀及其相關因素。材 料與方法:採描述相關性之研究設計,凡年齡在六十五歲以上且獨自居住於921 地震災區之某鄉村者,均收為研究對象並以家訪方式進行問卷資料的收集。結 果:共收得65位研究對象,其中男性佔46.2%、女性佔53.8%;平均年齡為73.92 歲(標準差5.84歲)。有40.0%的研究對象有憂鬱的症狀,其中16.9%有輕度憂鬱 症狀、16.9%有中度憂鬱症狀、6.2%有重度憂鬱症狀,平均分數為15.03分(標準 差8.12分)。進一步以階層複迴歸分析了解憂鬱症狀的預測因子,結果發現個人 基本屬性變項、健康狀況及社會支持三者對於憂鬱症狀之總解釋變異量為 38.0%。而收入是否符合生活需求以及是否罹患關節炎為憂鬱症狀的重要預測因 子。結論:本研究可提供醫療人員對於921災區獨居老人的憂鬱症狀及其相關因 素有更進一步的了解。(慈濟醫學 2001; 13:169-175) |
英文摘要 | Objective: To explore the factors that associated with depressive symptoms among the elderly living alone in a village of 921 earthquake disaster area. Materials and Methods: A descriptive correlation design was used. Subjects were recruited from elderly who were over 65 years old and lived alone in the village. Home visits were used to collect data. Results: A total of 65 people participated in this study. Among them, 46.2% was male. Their average age was 73.92 (SD=5.84). The average score of depression was 15.03 (SD=8.12) and the depression rate was 40%. Among them, 16.9% had mild, 16.9% had moderate and 6.2% had severe depressive symptoms. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used. Results indicated that demographic data, health condition and social support accounted for 38.0% of the variance in depressive symptoms. Only "income meets living expenses" and "arthritis" were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Results of this study can offer healthcare providers further information about depressive symptoms and its associated factors among the elderly living alone in the 921 earthquake disaster area. (Tzu Chi Med J 2001; 13:169-175) |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。