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題名 | 古漢語「被」字被動用法解="Pei"(被) Used in the Passive Voice in Ancient Chinese Language |
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作者 | 董俊彥; Dong, Chun-yen; |
期刊 | 國文學報 |
出版日期 | 20010600 |
卷期 | 30 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁291-305 |
分類號 | 802.632 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 被; 被動用法; Pei; Passive voice; |
中文摘要 | 本文主要是從訓詁與語法的觀點以說明古漢語「被」字被動用法的來由,「被」之本義原為名詞義「衾也」,由本義之名詞義引申為動詞義之「覆蓋」、「穿著」、「施及」、「遭受、蒙受」等義,再由「遭受、蒙受」之動詞義轉化為被動義之被動用法,並將表被動用法之「被」字界定為介詞,而演變為現代漢語的被動用法。 |
英文摘要 | Based on the scholastic study and the syntax, I describe the usage of the Chinese character "Pei"(被) in the passive voice. The original definition of "Pei" as a noun means a piece of coverlet. While referring to verb, it has the meaning as "to cover, to wear, to give, or to attain". The passive voice of "Pei" was transformed from its usage of verb. The passive voice of "Pei" was then defined to be a preposition, and developed to modern language pattern. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。