頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 張謇在辛亥革命後由君憲轉為共和之研究=Chang Chien's Coversion from a Constitutional Monarchist to a Republican after the 1911 Revolution |
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作者 | 孫順智; Sun, Shun-chih; |
期刊 | 長榮學報 |
出版日期 | 20010600 |
卷期 | 5:1 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁99-115 |
分類號 | 570.9208 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 君憲; 共和; 南北議和; 革命; Constitutional monarchy; Republic; North-south negotiation; Revolution; |
中文摘要 | 張謇,1853年(清咸豐3年)生於江蘇省海門縣,1926年(民國15年)卒於江蘇省南通縣。 張謇曾多年熱心於君憲,但是辛亥革命爆發後未及一個月,卻從君憲轉為共和。這個轉變的原因何在?學者對於這個重要問題雖多所探討,但仍未周全,故本文進一步探究。發現張謇由君憲轉為共和的原因固然甚為複雜,但是最主要原因則是基本思想上認為實業、教育、自治在君憲或共和下均有實踐的可能。第二個主要的因素則是由於張謇面對問題的務實態度。第三個主要的因素則是張謇對清政府的失望所以致之。 本文並討論張謇在1911年12月至1912年2月南北議和中,幕後所扮演的重要角色,支持袁世凱當民國總統以換取清廷在優惠條件下退位。 |
英文摘要 | Chang Chien was born in 1853 in Haimen Kiangsu and died in 1926 in Nant’ung Kiangsu. Although for a couple of years Chang Chien had been extraordinarily enthusiastic in the promotion of a constitutional monarchy, he changed from a constitutional monarchist to a republican within one month or so after the 1911 Revolution. Why did he change? This is a significant topic for discussion. So far lots of scholars have done research on this topic, however, the answers to this question have not been fully exploited yet. My finding in this paper contends that though reasons leading to Chang Chien’s conversion were complicated, the main reason should be attributed to his belief in industry, education and self-government were able to be achieved under whether a constitutional monarchy or a republic. The second reason for his shift should be attributed to his pragmatic attitude to face situation, and the third reason should be due to his disappointments with the Ch’ing government. This paper is also to explore Chang Chien’s decisive role in the North-South negotiation from December 1911 to February 1912 leading to the abdication of the Ch’ing government under certain kind of concession in exchange for the support of Yuan Shih-k’ai as the president of the republic. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。