查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 東晉、劉宋的北伐政策與黃淮之間的經營=The Strategies for Northward Wars of the Dong-Jinn and Liou-Sung Dynasties and the Management of Hwang-Hwai Plain |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 易毅成; | 書刊名 | 屏東師院學報 |
卷期 | 14(下) 民90.03 |
頁次 | 頁505-536 |
分類號 | 623.2 |
關鍵詞 | 東晉; 劉宋; 黃淮平原; 家鄉; 北伐政策; China; Hwan-hwai plain; Dong-jinn dynasty; Liou-sung dynasty; Homeland; The strategy of northward war; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 家鄉是生活的舞台與歷史的沈澱場所,常能對吾人的空間行為產生重要影響。永嘉之亂以後,北方人流離寓居南方,但是北方家鄉對他們的吸引並未斷絕。東晉君臣以恢復洛陽為北代目的,劉宋則堅守青徐,這與他們的祖籍分布有關。東晉上層門第欲由恢復故都陵園的行動中,重覆強調昔日他們光榮的宗族史。至於其他的南渡北人,皆受到南人不同程度的排擠,南方無法提供完整的歸屬感,致使與土地的關聯不佳。在南土得不到「穩定」感,促進他們返北經略的動力。加上他們在北方仍有親族關係,於是有機會就會吸引他們參與北略事業。 河南地區自漢末以後,人口大量流失,青齊實力亦有限,劉宋卻在此區做持久的防禦事,重演農率國家遠戍邊區的故事。龐大的軍需與遠距傳輸的勞役,對劉宋國力產生了嚴重的耗損,當北方據點一一潰敗後,劉宋也步入滅亡之路。 河南地區長期的虛耗,地方資源無法累積蘊藏。對南北而言,是另一種形式的堅壁清野,攻擊者皆需負擔沈重的遠距離軍資運輸,南北雙方不易在接近敵方之區域,長時間發展有威脅的勢力。所以南北兩方可以脫離對方的軍事威脅而有良好的域內發展,卻不易併吞對方,此或為東晉、南北朝得以長久分裂的要因。 |
英文摘要 | This paper discusses the northward return actions of the southern government during 317 to 479A.D. the southern ruling class consisted mainly of northlanders who had fled from the Yellow River war zone since 311 A.D. The upper class of the dong-Jinn dynasty still reminisced their glorious past when they were in Louh-Yang and the rest immigrants who migrated from the North could not foster their senses of belongingness in the South. Deeply attracted by the emotion of returing to their homeland, these northlanders imitated northward wars several times. For the rulers of the Dong-Jinn dynasty, Luoh-Yang was their target. As for people in the Liou-Sung dynasty, Ching and Shyu Jou were their targets. Worn out by numerous wars, the population in Hwang-Hwai Plain was very scarce after the Han dynasty. This poor area become very difficult to manage fr either the northern goverments or the southern governments. There was not enough resources to support any long-distance military action. The longer a battle lasted, the worse the result would be. That is the reason why northward wars failed and the southern governments retreated even southwardly. And the hwang-Hwai Plain became empty again. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。