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題名 | 褚少孫補《史》新考=A New Inquiry into Chu Shaosun's Additions to the Shiji |
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作者 | 易平; | 書刊名 | 臺大歷史學報 |
卷期 | 25 2000.06[民89.06] |
頁次 | 頁151-180 |
分類號 | 610.11 |
關鍵詞 | 司馬遷; 褚少孫; 補續; 太史公; 史記; Chu Shaosun; Sima Qian; Shiji; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 褚少孫是繼楊惲之後一位重要的非官方《太史公書》補續者,他對該書在民間的早期傳播和繡史之風的興起布先導和推動之功。有關褚生補《史》問題,在《史記》文獻研究中牽涉面極廣而多有爭議。前人對此問題研究,大多集中於《史記》裹哪些篇為褚生「補缺」,哪些篇有褚生續筆的考證上,而對西漢時《太史公書》的藏、傳,褚生補《史》所據本及其來源,褚生補《史》的時間和所補之文何時附入《史記》等基本情況缺乏必要的瞭解與研究,故歷來論者雖多,考說亦繁,難免有模糊影響之談。本文為此試做推源究本之探討,結論為:(1) 褚生沒有見到西漢祕府正本和楊氏家藏副本《太史公》原書,他所獲見的,是出自副本系統流傳於民間的散篇零卷。(2) 褚生於宣帝甘露間為博士,補《史》在宣、元之際。(3) 褚生補《史》之文附入《太史公書》在東漢末。 |
英文摘要 | Chu Shaosun, important as a man who made an unofficial attempt after Yang Yun to supplement the content of the Shiji, played a leading role in promoting both the practice of making editorial additions to the Shiji and the early dissemination of the book. Problems concerning Chu’s additions to the Shiji involve many aspects of the Shiji literature and have been the subject of much controversy. Efforts to solve these problems have largely been limited to identifying chapters or parts of chapters in the book as Chu’s additions. Scholars have tended to neglect such basic questions as the maintenance and dissemination of the Shiji in the Western Han Dynasty, the text on which Chu based his additions and its source, the date when he wrote his additions, and the date when his new material was incorporated into the book. Thus despite the great quantity of textual criticism produced over the years, the quality of this criticism seldom goes beyond mere conjecture. This article inquires into these basic questions so as to provide a more objective basis for hypotheses about Chu's work. It argues for three main conclusions: (1) Chu Shaosun did not see the reserve copy kept in the imperial library, nor did he see the duplicate kept in Yang’s home. What he saw were fragmentary chapters circulating among the public that had been reproduced from Yang's duplicate. (2) Chu was appointed Court Academician during the Reign of Ganlu of Emperor Xuan, and his editorial additions to the Shiji were made during the reigns of Emperor Xuan and Emperor Yuan. (3) His additions were incorporated into the book at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。