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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Evil White vs. Innocent Black:A Brief Critique of Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"=邪惡的/白人對無辜的/黑人:淺論喬瑟夫.康拉德的「黑暗之心」 |
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作者 | 沈梅; | 書刊名 | 筧橋學報 |
卷期 | 7 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁195-208 |
分類號 | 873.57 |
關鍵詞 | 種族主義者; 帝國主義; 控訴; 剝削; 主流; 荒謬的; 可悲的; 譴責; Racist; Imperialism; Indictment; Exploitation; Mainstream; Preposterous; Pathetic; Condemn; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 《黑暗之心》是一英籍作家喬瑟夫.康拉德一部異域想像之作。故事由男主角馬羅個述非幻之旅的經歷與感受。馬羅自幼即嚮往地圖上的空白地帶,長大後決定去追尋那片空白之地- 非洲大陸。小說中對十九世紀帝國主義國家在非洲所實行的殘暴殖民政策多所描述。許多年以來,康拉德和《黑暗之心》一直被推薦為第一流的作家及文學作品。康拉德籍由馬羅對非之旅的敘述,批評歐洲文明的頹喪及人性的醜陋,但晚近因後現代主義論述的興起,及被殖民者要求自我再現的呼聲高漲,康拉德被一些第三紀界的批評家指為一個「不折不扣的種族主義者」。本文無意為康拉德在《黑辦之心》中的種族主義言語辯護,但筆者認為康拉德早在十九世紀帝國主義正橫行並為主流之意識形態時,即能在小說中對帝國主義在殖民地的殘酷,奴役及剝削行為大聲的控訴不應被忽視。透過馬羅的敘述,康拉德對自己的白人同胞在非洲的許多惡行深感痛心疾首。小說中亦多次將白人的邪惡及殘酷與黑人的無辜及無助做鮮明的對比。另外,本亦從女性主義的觀點,對小說中僅有的幾位女性的處境做一些探討。 |
英文摘要 | Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness was published in 1899. it is an imaginary frontier adventure story. The protagonist, Marlow, has been fascinated by the blank space of the world map since he was a child. When he grows up he decides to explore the blank spot, Africa, to fulfill his dream. For a long time Conrad has been praised as one of those artists "who have extended the frontiers of the novel and created more space and more possibilities for exploration and depiction of human experience". But ever since the rise of post-colonialism discourse and the calling for representation of the colonized, the African response to Conrad and his Heart of Darkness has been hostile. Some critics such as Chinua Achebe have labeled him a "thoroughgoing racist". In this paper, I don't intend to defend Conrad of his racism because his use of words and phrases about Africa and the African people are indeed disparaging and racist. I will put emphasis on his indictment of the malevolent imperial exploitation and slavery in Africa. I believe that Conrad deliberately makes a contrast between the whites and the blacks, implying evil in the former and innocence in the latter. Besides, the few woman characters in the novel are worth discussing for they are seriously marginalized and blemished. Marlow repeatedly reveals his contempt and disdain for women. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。