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題 名 | IMPLAN軟體應用於產業的投入產出分析--以美國的生化柴油(BIODIESEL)產業為例=An Analysis on Application of Input-Output IMPLAN Software Program in Industry--Biodiesel Industry in U.S. |
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作 者 | 張日高; 張群昌; 謝冠冕; 陳文姬; | 書刊名 | 大仁學報 |
卷 期 | 18 2000.05[民89.05] |
頁 次 | 頁267-277 |
分類號 | 553.43 |
關鍵詞 | 投入產出分析; IMPLAN軟體; 生化柴油產業; 產業分析; Input-output analysis; Biodiesel industry; Industry analysis; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 投入產出(Input-Output)分析應用於經濟發、區域發展的經濟影響評估,IMPLAN(Impact analysis on PLANning)則廣泛被使用於投入產出分析。其適用於要經濟影響分析,借用就業乘數和所得乘數可算出直幹效果和間接效果。IMPLAN的流程為建立模型、選擇研究區域、建立社會帳目、建構投入產出帳、導出乘數及影響分析。本研究以美國生化柴油產業所產生的經濟影響為例,應用IMPLAN做投入產出分析,首牨選擇地區計算出整合後乘數,包括528個產業的就業乘數和所得乘數。其次建立社會帳目及未整合投入產出帳,導出528個產業的乘數及整合後產業的乘數,並列出各產業產出乘數、個人所得乘數、總所得乘數及就業乘數。然後將最終需求影響的資料輸入IMPLAN的分析,可由視出其產業影響的經濟影響,並分析其經濟影響結果。如此,新興產的生化柴油業,其經濟效益是可估計出的。故投入產出應用IMPLAN套裝軟體作產業分析及其經濟影響評估,其影響評估結果可作產業分析及政策決策的參考。 |
英文摘要 | Input-Output analysis has been applied in economic development and the evaluation of economic impacts on regional development. IMPLAN (Impact analysis on PLANning) is widely applied in input-output analysis, and is an appropriate method in regional analysis. The direct effects and indirect effects can be calculated by the employment multiplier and income multiplier. The flowchart steps of IMPLAN are: building a model, selecting a research area, constructing social accounts, constructing Input-Output accounts, and finally producing the multipliers and impacts. This paper endeavors to apply the Input-Output analysis on the biodiesel industry in the U.S. First, a research area is selected, and then, the aggregated multipliers of the research area are calculated, including employment multipliers and income multipliers of 528 industries. The second step is to construct the social account and the unaggregated Input-Output account, producing the 528 industry multipliers and aggregated multipliers. In addition, output multiplier, personal income multipliers total income multiplier, and employment multiplier are computed. Finally, the final demand impact data is input in the impact analysis of IMPLAN. As a result, we can get economic input results and analyze the impact results. As demonstrated in the above case, the application of IMPLAN software can produce industry analysis and economic evaluation, both of which can be used as references for the decision-makers. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。