頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 家庭露營者遊憩專門化與休閒效益之研究=A Study on Recreation Specialization and Leisure Benefits:A Special Reference to Family Campers |
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作者 | 唐燕娟; 林瑩昭; Tang, Yen-chuan; Lin, Julia Ying-chao; |
期刊 | 運動與遊憩研究 |
出版日期 | 20140600 |
卷期 | 8:4 2014.06[民103.06] |
頁次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 990.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 遊憩專門化; 休閒效益; 家庭露營者; Recreation specialization; Leisure benefits; Family-campers; |
中文摘要 | 近年除了露營團體與露營用品業者的推動外,政府也積極舉辦大型露營活動帶動地方觀光事業,甚至開放校園,提供國人在假期中進行露營活動,以滿足日益增加之家庭露營需求。國外研究者已將遊憩專門化理論應用於露營活動,反觀國內遊憩專門化雖被普遍用在各項休閒活動(例如:登山、划船、賞鳥等),卻仍缺乏露營領域之相關研究,有鑑於此,本研究擬編製「遊憩專門化量表」以進行家庭露營者遊憩專門化分類。並進一步探討不同類型之家庭露營者在個人背景變項與休閒效益上的差異。透過露營現場分層隨機取樣的結果,共發出500份問卷,回收有效樣本447份,有效回收率91.6%。問卷以集群分析、t檢定、單因子變異數及Scheffe法進行分析。研究結果顯示:一、家庭露營者可依專門化程度由高至低分為「專家達人型」、「享樂玩家型」、「怡然自得型」、「潛力無限型」、「入門體驗型」等五種類型。二、不同背景變項家庭露營者在遊憩專門化的表現上有顯著差異。三、不同遊憩專門化類型家庭露營者在休閒效益上有顯著差異。整體而言,專門化程度越高之露營者,比專門化程度越低之露營者更認同家庭露營活動對個人的幫助與貢獻。 |
英文摘要 | Recreation specialization was widely used for various recreational activities researches (such as: hiking, boating, bird watching, etc.) But still lack of camping activities domestic. In addition, this study researched whether there were any differences on personal characteristics and leisure benefits among the various types of family-campers. Data were collected using on-site questionnaires and 447 family-campers were completed. A cluster-analysis procedure was used to differentiate five subgroups of family-campers, each of which showed different degree in cognitive, behavioral and affective system. Campers with different specialization styles showed significant differences in their background. The specialized styles of family campers also indicated significant differences in their leisure benefits. Subsequently, evidence was presented to show that the higher levels of specialization, the greater leisure benefits. The result was suggested to be useful references for the managerial sectors, camping supplies industries, and camping clubs when setting up their managerial strategies. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。