查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 以危機管理角度探討我國狂犬病防疫措施=Investigation of the Preventive Measures on Rabies from the Crisis Management Point of View |
---|---|
作者 | 李淑慧; Lee, Shu-hwae; |
期刊 | 行政院農業委員會家畜衛生試驗所研究報告 |
出版日期 | 20030000 |
卷期 | 39 民92 |
頁次 | 頁25-42 |
分類號 | 415.239、415.239 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 危機管理; 狂犬病; 防疫措施; Crisis management; Rabies; Preventive measures; |
中文摘要 | 狂犬病病毒不同於禽流感或嚴重急性呼吸道症候群(SARS),感染後不會立即死亡,若輕忽沒有立即處理,一旦入侵中樞神經,被感染動物或人類,祇有死亡一途。故又稱為「可防不可治」的可怕疾病。臺灣若不幸發生狂犬病病例,對我國的社會秩序及國家經濟皆會造成無法計量的損害。緣此,本文嘗試以危機管理的角度,探討我國政府現階段狂犬病相關防疫措施,引狂犬病個案為例,配合文獻探討及深度訪談,就臺灣狂犬病爆發之相關風險因子,進行問題分析;再以危機爆發情境做為訓練模擬重點,進一步研擬需補強之危機管理機制。本研究結果顯示狂犬病危機的發生,屬低規模高控制的危機模式,故其危機管理策略應著重在狂犬病疫情醞釀期的預防措施。「預防勝於治療」,是狂犬病危機管理的最高指導原則。據此,研擬出三階段二十一項危機管理措施,期能供相關防疫主管機關,研擬政策時之參考。 |
英文摘要 | After exposure to rabies virus, the infected animal will not die in a short time, which is different from the case of highly pathogenic avian influenza and SARS. Rabies is a preventable but not curable disease. However, once the rabies virus enters the central nerves, the rabid animal will die without exception. If rabies were reported in Taiwan, it would be a disaster to the social order and national economy. The authors therefore attempt to investigate the related preventive measures being taken currently by the government from the Crisis Management point of view. Factors and problems that related to a rabid case were analyzed by the aid of literature reviewing and detail personal interviewing. Situation of the risk was emphasized for simulation drill and risk control mechanism that needed to be strengthened was then proposed. Results of the study revealed that outbreak of rabies belonged to a model of low scale but well confined. The strategy for the risk control should focus on the preventive measures at incubation period. Prevention is the best principle for the risk control of rabies. Twenty-one risk control procedures in 3 phases were proposed accordingly. We hope these procedures might be helpful to the authorities for policy establishment. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。