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題 名 | 清末臺灣門戶開放與社會變遷=The Open-Door Policy and the Social Change of Taiwan at the End of the Ching Dynasty |
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作 者 | 郭伶芬; | 書刊名 | 臺灣人文生態研究 |
卷 期 | 1:2 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁 次 | 頁29-42 |
分類號 | 733.4 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣史; 門戶開放; 社會變遷; 晚清; Taiwan history; The open-door; Social change; The end of Ching Dynasty; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清朝統治臺灣二百一十二年,佔了臺灣史最長的一個段落,而咸豐八年(一八五 八年)的門戶開放,又是清代臺灣社會轉型的樞紐。外力的衝擊,迫使保守的臺灣社會不斷 地改變。本文分別從社會的新衝突、社會財富流向的轉變、社會風氣的改變三方面來探索這 些變遷。教案與商務衝突是臺民適應外人產生的陣痛;而門戶開放後對外貿易的興盛,臺灣 的產業結構改變,使社會財富重新分配,勞動階層待遇提高,社會新貴出現,北部的發展逐 漸超越南部。而隨著個人所得提高,鴉片吸食更嚴重,社會財富外流,風氣反而敗壞了。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwan was governed by the Ching Dynasty for two hundred and twelve years, which is the longest period in the history of Taiwan. The key point of social change in Taiwan was due to the open-door policy in the eighth year of the reign of Hsian-Feng (1858). Foreign impact forced continual change on the conservative Taiwan society. The present study investigates the changes from the following three aspects: The new social conflict, the distribution of wealth, and the change of social customs. The sudden pain and suffering encountered by Taiwanese people in coming in contact with foreign people resulted in religious and commercial conflict; nevertheless, after the open-door policy began, the growth of trade caused change in the industrial structure, the redistribution of social wealth, the increase in the wages of labor, the emergence of a new social class, and the developmental superiority of the North over the South. However, with the increase of per capita income, opium addiction became even more serious, and social wealth was dissipated, and social customs deteriorated. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。