頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣地區發展遲緩幼兒人口調查研究=A Census Study of Young Children with Developmental Delays in the Taiwan Area |
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作者 | 王天苗; 廖鳳瑞; 蔡春美; 盧明; | 書刊名 | 特殊教育研究學刊 |
卷期 | 17 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁37-57 |
分類號 | 529.68 |
關鍵詞 | 發展遲緩幼兒; 人口調查; Census study; Developmental delays; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在調查臺灣地區零至六歲發展遲緩幼兒人口出現情形及接受早期 療育服務情形。透過教育、社政及衛生行政機關業務承辦人及家長團體等管道,以本案提 供或縣市已有之通報單,進行蒐集有明顯發展遲緩幼兒(包括領有身心障礙手冊者)之資 料。 本調查主要發現為:(1)臺灣地區共通報9,299名零至六歲發展遲緩幼兒,占全國該年 齡層人口約百分之0.49。(2)發展遲緩幼兒年齡愈大,被發現通報的比例愈高。(3)發展遲 緩個案中,男性出現比例高於女性;(4)通報出之發展遲緩幼兒絕大多數(85%)領有殘障手 冊,少數為無殘障手冊但已被鑑定為身心障礙者或為疑似明顯發展遲緩者。(5)領有殘障手 冊的發展遲緩個案多為肢體、多重、重要器官和智能障礙者;未領有殘障手冊的發展遲緩 個案則以已鑑定或疑似明顯發展遲緩的「其他發展遲緩」所占比例最高,其次為自閉症、 智能障礙、和多重障礙者。(6)發展遲緩幼兒最常見的發展問題首推「語言」、「認知」、 「精細動作」、「行動」、「自理」、「社會情緒」問題其次。幼兒在三歲前以「行動」 和「精細動作」發展問題最常見,三歲後則主要為「語言」問題,認知和精細動作問題次 之。(7)通報個案中,僅26.6%個案提供接受服務狀況資料,故雖發現這些個案大多數均已 就學或就醫,「未就學亦未就醫者」僅約占12.9%,但因資料有限,此項結果僅供參考而已 。至於就醫和就學情形,則是發展遲緩幼兒在三歲後就學比例增高但就醫比例則減少。 |
英文摘要 | This study was intended to investigate the prevalence of 0-6 years olds with developmental delays in the Taiwan area and the services they received. The cases who had obvious developmental delays or disabilities were reported from parent groups and administrators of the Education, Social, and Health Bureaus. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) A total of 9,299 developmental delayed cases aged from zero to six were found in the Taiwan area and the prevalence of 0.49 was therefore estimated. (3) More cases with developmental delays were reported in the groups of children with older ages. (3) The prevalence of boys was higher than that of girls. (4) Among the cases reported, eighty-five percent of them had "Handicap Card" who had been formally identified having various handicapping conditions. (5) Most of the children who had "Handicap ID" were found to be those who had physical, multiple, or intellectual disabilities. (6) Language was the area found to be the problem shown in most of the developmentally delayed cases, especially those with ages three to five. (7) Among the 26.6% of the total cases who had reported the service they received, only 12.9% of them were not involved in any forms of intervention programs. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。