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題名 | 日治時期來臺上海京班研究=A Study Shanghai's Peking Opera Troupes in Taiwan During the Japanese-ruled Period |
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作者 | 徐亞湘; | 書刊名 | 暨大學報 |
卷期 | 3:1 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁次 | 頁1-23+379-380 |
分類號 | 982.1 |
關鍵詞 | 上海京班; 日治時期; 臺灣傳統戲劇; 新舞台; Shanghai's Peking opera; Japanese-ruled period; Traditional taiwanese opera; Peking opera; Novel hall; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 光緒年間,來自北京的京劇在上海劇壇確立了領導地位,隨後來滬的徽班、梆子與 京劇合演,向京劇轉化、過渡,形成了具有鮮明地域性藝術特色的南派(海派)京劇。 日治時期大量上海京班來臺演出,將南派京劇藝術呈現於臺人面前,後加上留臺藝人應 邀至地方戲班或子弟團擔任教席,擴大了京劇在民間的交流。對臺灣地方戲劇在觀念、劇目、 表演、音樂、舞臺美術及演劇生態等各方面皆有深遠的刺激與影響。 然而,這段在臺灣戲劇史上,堪稱自清初隨著漢人移墾傳入原鄉戲劇之後,第一次大規 模且有重大影響的戲劇交流,相關研究卻相當貧乏。現研究者引用資料最多的是呂訴上之《臺 灣電影戲劇史》中之「臺灣平劇史」,但其多未察覺其侷限及錯謬,更遑論對其進行考辨。現 本文即以日治期期對舊劇記載最多的《臺灣日日新報》的相關報導基礎上,結合呂文收錄之 二十一張上海京班在臺演出的戲單、許丙丁之<臺南地方戲劇>一文及大陸戲劇出版品相關 的記載,對日治時期來臺上海京班進行分析考研,並探討其對臺灣地方戲劇的影響,盼對描 摹臺灣近代戲劇的發展面貌有所幫助。 |
英文摘要 | During the Kuang-shi Period, Peking Opera established a leading position for itself in Shanghai theater. As a result of cooperation among the Anhui opera Troupes, Pangtzu and Peking opera were transformed into a refreshing blend of local artistic quality, known as Southern Peking Opera. During the Japanese-ruled period, a large number of troupes from Shanghai's Peking Opera came to perform in Taiwan, acquainting the Taiwanese people with the art of Southern Peking Opera. Artists who stayed on in Taiwan were invited to serve as mentors in local opera troupes of fraternities. As a result, Peking Opera was introduced and spread to the local masses. It also greatly influenced the development of Taiwanese Opera. Although rated as the most significant drama exchange in the history of Taiwanese Opera since the Han people became involved with local home opera in the early Ching Dynasty, relevant research on this particular subject is very limited. Information used by current researchers is mostly quoted from Lu Su-shang's "History of Taiwanese Reking Opera", in "A History of Cinema and Drama in Taiwan". However, a large number of these researchers have not acknowledged its limitations and errors, nor have they verified its references. This article is based on the following sources: relevant reports recorded in the New Taiwan Daily News, which recorded a majority of old drama programs performed during the Japanese-ruled period; 21 plays listed in Lu's book about the Shanghai Opera Troupe's performances in Taiwan; Hsu Ping-den's article on "Tainan Local Opera"; and relevant articles recorded in drama publications from Mainland China. The article provides an analysis on the performance of shanghai's Peking Opera Troupes in Taiwan during the Japanese-ruled period and its impact on Taiwanese local opera, with the hope that the findings can shed light on the development of modern opera in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。