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題 名 | Exploring the Quality of Earnings Per Share=每股盈餘資訊品質之研究 |
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作 者 | 陳佳煇; | 書刊名 | 嶺東學報 |
卷 期 | 9 1998.02[民87.02] |
頁 次 | 頁315-333 |
分類號 | 563.54 |
關鍵詞 | 品質; 每股盈餘; 基本每股盈餘; 充分稀釋每股盈餘; 約當普通股; 修正庫藏股票法; 可瞭解性; 攸關性; 預測價值; 忠實表達; 可比較性; 基本每股盈餘; 稀釋每股盈餘; Quality; Earnings per share; Primary EPS; Fully diluted EPS; Common stock equivalence; Modified treasury stock method; Understandability; Relevance; Predictive value; Representational faithfulness; Comparability; Basic EPS; Diluted EPS; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 在全球資本市場中,每股盈餘資訊一直是決定企業目前及未來股價,現在和 未來企業股利分配,以及評估企業獲利能力之重要指標。因此本文之研究目標著 重在探究每股盈餘資訊之品質。首先,將美國會計原則委員會第十五號意見書中 對每股盈餘之假股、規範及計算流程納入會計資訊品質特性之結構圖中,然後逐 一研究其品質,發現第十五號意見書中對每股盈餘之假設、規範太過於武斷,嚴 重缺乏可瞭解性及比較性。 再者,再美國財務會計準則委員會新擬定之第一二八號公報中每股盈餘 之假設、規範及計算流程納入會計資訊品質特性之結構圖中,逐項研究其品質,發 現此公報確實可使每股盈餘資訊更能允當傳達企業之真實情況予報表使用者。 最後,反觀我國現行之財務會計準則公報第二十四號每股盈餘資訊之品質, 愕然發現此每股盈餘資訊嚴重缺乏可比較性、可瞭解性和國際觀,重大違背了我 國邁向經濟自由化和國際化之宗旨。故,反省及更正現行之財務會計準則公報第 二十四號每股盈餘之假設、規範及計算流程,以配合國際之步伐,實為當務之急。 |
英文摘要 | Earnings per share is widely used in capital market as a first guide to company performance. This perspective takes "a critical look into" the quality of EPS. Firstly, I summarize the requirement, computation and presentation of EPS under APB Opinion No.15. Secondly, I locate APB Opinion No.15 in the hierarchy of qualitative characteristics of accounting information to examine the quality of current EPS information and find some defects. Third, I review the requirement, computation and presentation of EPS under FASB Statement No.128, and make a brief comparison between APB Opinion No.15 and FASB Statement No.128. Fourth, I relocate the quality of new EPS information in the hierarchy of qualitative characteristics of accounting information, and prove that it is more appropriate for decision usefulness than APB Opinion No.15. Finally, I investigate the quality of FAS No.24 Earnings Per Share, issued by Financial Accounting Standard Committee in Taiwan, and find out some doubt to be solved urgently in future. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。