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題名 | 比較酸蝕作用及氣動式研磨術之窩洞修形對複合樹脂邊緣微滲漏之影響=Effect of Etching on Microleakage of Composite Resin Placed After Air Abrasion |
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作者 | 鄭中孝; 趙守一; | 書刊名 | 牙醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 18:4 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁171-176 |
分類號 | 416.9491 |
關鍵詞 | 邊緣微滲; 氣動式研磨術; 複合樹脂; 酸蝕作用; Marginal microleakage; Kinetic cavity preparation; Composite resin; Acid etching; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在評估複合樹脂於使用氣動式研磨術完成第五類型窩洞之牙體復形 ,酸蝕作用處理窩洞壁對其邊緣微滲漏之影響。本實驗選取完整之臼齒 45 顆,任意分成三 組,每組各 15 顆牙齒。將 Z100 複合樹脂配合 Multiple-Purpose 牙本質黏著劑分別填入 ,A 組採用高速手機鑽針在牙齒頰側面車磨一第五類型窩洞,並在其咬合壁上的牙釉質窩緣 斜邊上作一斜面、B 及 C 組則採用 KCP1000 氣動式研磨機在牙齒頰側面車磨一第五類型窩 洞內。C 組和 A 及 B 組不同之處為其窩洞壁不經過酸蝕作用處理。所有檢體皆置於 37 ℃ 水浴中 24 小時,經 100 次冷熱循環處理後浸泡於 0.5% 之鹼性復紅染料中 36 小時, 將 牙齒縱剖並於實體顯微鏡下觀察其邊緣微滲漏情形。 結果顯示 A 和 B 組,不論在咬合壁上或齒齦壁上的邊緣微滲漏都無顯著差異( P>0.05 ) , 而 C 組則分別和 A 及 B 組在咬合壁上及齒齦壁上都有顯著的差異( P<0.05 ),具有 較嚴重的邊緣微滲情形。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to assess the microleakage of composite resin in Class V cavities which was prepared by air-abrasion with and without acid etching or mechanically with a bur and acid etching. Forty-five extracted molar teeth were selected, cleaned with pumice powder, washed, and assigned to three groups of 15 teeth each. A Class V cavity 4.0 ± 0.5 mm in length, 3.0 ± 0.5 mm in width,1.5 ± 0.5 mm in depth was prepared on the buccal aspect of extracted molar so that half of the cavity preparation was above the C-E junction and half below with bur method in group A and with Kcp 1000 in Group B and Group C. A bevel was prepared on the occlusal wall in group A. In group A and Group B the cavities were etched for 15 seconds with maleic acid prior to restoration with Scothbond Multi-porpose, Z100 composite resin. In Group C, the cavities were restored with Scothbond Multi-purpose, Z 100 composite resin without etching. All of these specimens were immersed in 0.5% basic fushin dye for 36 hours after thermocycling at 5 ± 2 ℃ and 55 ± 2 ℃ 100 times, then sectioned in a faciolingual direction through the center of the restoration. The results showed that there was no singnificant difference of microleakage on occlusal wall and gingival wall between Group A and Group B (p ≦ 0.05). Group C showed lesser microleakage on both occlusal and gingival walls than did Group A and Group B (p ≦ 0.05). |
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