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題名 | 社會公正、平等與效率三者關係之我見=On Relations between Social Justice, Equality and Efficiency |
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作者 | 程立顯; Cheng, Li-xian; |
期刊 | 社會文化學報 |
出版日期 | 19991200 |
卷期 | 9 1999.12[民88.12] |
頁次 | 頁19-33 |
分類號 | 541.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 公平; 公正; 社會公正; 權利平等; 經濟平等; 效率; Fairness; Justice; Social justice; Equal rights; Economic equality; Efficiency; |
中文摘要 | 本文通過對公正〈亦即公平〉、社會公正、平等、效率等概念的界定及其相互關係的分析,為解決大陸學術界爭論不休的「效率與公平的關係」問題提供了新的思路。作者認為,科學地闡明公正、平等與效率三者關係,倡導追求社會公正的價值目標,是大陸理論界的迫切任務。在現代倫理學中,公正一般專指「社會公正」,即作為「社會制度的首要美德」的公正。貫徹權利平等原則,是現代社會公正的基本要求。權利平等同經濟效率絕無矛盾和衝突,而是現代社會促進經濟效率提高的必要條件。所謂「平等與效率的衝突」,應當理解為「經濟平等與效率可能〈不是必然!〉發生的衝突」,維護社會成員基於政治平等的權利與義務的統一,保障平等與效率的最佳結合,是當代中國社會公正的根本特徵,也是建設規範的市場經濟的道德前提。 |
英文摘要 | By defining such categories as justice, social justice, equality and efficiency, and by analysing relations between them, the author offers a new way of thinking to solve the controversial issue over "the relation between efficiency and justice". The author believes that it is our urgent task to advocate the concept of value in pursuing social justice, which is regarded as the "first virtue of social institutions". In the world today, the basic requirement of social justice is to carry out the principle of equal rights, which, as a necessary condition for any society to promote economic development, would never conflict with efficiency. In Mainland China today, social justice would guarantee the unity of rights and obligations on the basis of political equality and thus help to achieve the optimum union of equality and efficiency, which is a moral prerequisite for Mainland China's socialist market economy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。