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題 名 | Olfactory Threshold Test of Normal Chinese Young People=正常中國年輕人的嗅覺閾值測試 |
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作 者 | 邱惠龍; 江榮山; 許振益; | 書刊名 | 中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 33:6 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁55-64 |
分類號 | 416.852 |
關鍵詞 | 嗅覺閾值; 測試; Smell; Olfactory test; Phenyl ethyl alcohol odor detection threshold test; Normal chinese people; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:中國人的嗅覺功能並未有足夠的評估,除此,許多疾病也會影響嗅覺功能, 因此發展一種實用的嗅覺試驗來研究中國人的嗅覺是必須的。 方法:我們使用酚基乙基乙醇(Phenyl ethyl alcohol, PEA)嗅覺閾值試驗的方法來評估正 常不吸煙中國年輕人的嗅覺閾值。 結果:本研究包含80位正常不吸煙中國年輕人,男女各40 ,年齡從18到25歲。正 常中國年輕男性的平均PEA嗅覺閾值,右側鼻腔為-6.894±1.369 log (平均值±標準差),左側 鼻腔為-7.006±1.193 log,兩側鼻腔同時測試則為-7.369±0.992 log。而正常中國年輕女性的平 均PEA嗅覺閾值,右側鼻腔為-6.919±1.375 log,左側鼻腔為-6.975±1.471 log,兩側鼻腔同 時測試則為-7.253l1.158 log。 結論:本研究建立正常不吸煙中國年輕人的酚基乙基乙醇嗅覺閾值,如結果所示。 |
英文摘要 | Background: The olfactory function of Chinese people has not been evaluated adequately. Additionally, many diseases may affect olfactory function. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a practicale olfactory test to study olfaction in our people. Methods: The phenyl ethyl alcohol (PEA) odor dectection threshold test was used to evaluate the olfactory thresholds of normal non-smoking Chinese young people. 40 male and 40 female non- smoking young Chinese were included in this study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 25 years old. Results: The mean (±SD) PEA thresholds of Chinese young men were –6.894±1.369 log for the right nasal cavity, -7.066±1.193 log for the left nostril, and –7.369±0.992 log when bilateral nostrils were tested together. On the other hand, the average (±SD) PEA thresholds of Chinese young women were –6.919±1.357 log for the right nasal cavity, -6.975±1.471 log for the left nostril, - 7.253±1.158 log for bilateral nostrils. Conclusions: In this study, the olfactory threshold of normal non-smoking Chinese young people was established by PEA odor detection threshold test and the results were shown above. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。