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題 名 | 「御用史學」理論對《四庫全書》史部「敕撰本」編纂的影響=The Impact of Ch'ing Kao-Tsung's Imperial Historiography on the Compilation of Official Versions of Shih-Pu in Ssu-K'u Ch'uan-Shu |
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作 者 | 許崇德; | 書刊名 | 故宮學術季刊 |
卷 期 | 16:1 民87.秋 |
頁 次 | 頁19-57+左2 |
分類號 | 082.1 |
關鍵詞 | 四庫全書史部; 清高宗; 乾隆; 御用史學; 明末清初; 民間集體記憶; 正統理論; 臣節規範; Ssu-k'u ch'uan-shu shih-pu; Kao-tsung; Ch'ien-lung; Imperial historiography; Ming-ch'ing transition; Collective memory of the people; Orthodoxy; Code of conduct for officials; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清高宗藉編修《四庫全書》之便,以「寓禁於徵」手段泯滅不利清室統治的史料 。本文的討論焦點集中於較為人所忽略的另一面,那便是清高宗如何扭曲儒家經典的觀念, 以建立自己的一套「御用史學」理論,並以此指導臣下編纂一系列有關明末清史事的敕撰本 ,再收錄於《四庫全書》史部之內,藉此改動民間有關明清交接時期的集體歷史記憶。這種 積極手段與「寓禁於徵」的消極手段是互相配合。同時,清高宗亦藉此而攫取官方對開國史 解釋的控制,進而確立起清政權的正統地位和樹立臣節的典範。 |
英文摘要 | In the compilation of Ssu-k'u ch'uan-shu, Ch'ing Kao-tsung (the Ch'ien- lung emperor; r.1736-1795) had destroyed any anti-Manchu literature through a policy of collecting books for censorship. Also, by twisting Confucian ideology, he was able to establish his own imperial historiography that was to be followed by scholars in compiling historical materials about the Ming-Ch'ing transition in the mid-17 �� century. The publication of official versions were categorized as the Shih-pu of the Ssu-k'u ch'uan-shu, which in effect changed the collective memory of the people about the Ming-Ch'ing transition. In addition, the official explanation of the founding of the Ch'ing dynasty helped to maintain orthodoxy and provide a code of conduct for officials to follow. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。