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| 題 名 | 開發平行機臺製造單元之多目標排程輔助系統=Development of Interactive Computer Aided Scheduling System for Parallel Machines Manufacturing Cell with Multicriteria |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林則孟; 黃聖智; | 書刊名 | 工業工程學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 15:3 1998.05[民87.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁205-216 |
| 分類號 | 494.542 |
| 關鍵詞 | 平行機臺; 排程輔助系統; 多目標; 半導體製造; Parallel machines; Computer aided scheduler; Multicriteria; Semiconductor manufacturing; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 平行處理器(parallel processors)排程問題十分常見於製造業的群組技術製造 單元、流線型加工廠 (flow shop)、計算機系統以及航空、紡織業等。本文探討平行機台製 造單元 (parallel machines manufacturing cell/PMMC) 內的排程問題, 並將此一問題限 制在以下範圍: (1) PMMC 內包含數台功能類似但非完全相同的機台 (non-identical parallel machines);(2) 工件經過 PMMC 時僅需完成一道製程便離開;(3) 機台存在著循 序設定成本 (sequence-dependent setup cost);(4) 同時考慮一個以上的排程目標。由於 多目標排程問題為一決策問題,一個排程的優劣,必須仰賴排程人員主觀的判斷,因此本文 提出一人員 / 電腦互動式排程輔助系統,來引導排程人員得到一較佳的排程結果。 此一輔 助系統提供了一個參數化派工法則,排程人員可以視排程績效的優劣,調整派工法則內的參 數以變更派工邏輯,使得之後所產生的排程能在不同的排程績效間,取得一個適當的取捨 ( 平衡 )。同時本文的另一重點在提出一系統化的開發程序,來開發排程輔助系統內的模擬模 式與派工模組,並以一實際的晶圓針測區排程開發經驗為例,說明所得的開發程序。 |
| 英文摘要 | Parallel processor scheduling problems arise frequently in group- technology-cells, flow shops multiple-processor computer systerms, aircraft assignments, and textile plants. This paper aims at studying the scheduling problem of parallel machines manufacturing cell (PMMC) where (1) the machines are non-identical, (2) each job needs only one operation, (3) setup cost is sequence-dependent, and (4) more than one scheduling criteria are simultaneously considered. Since the multicriteria scheduling problem falls into the class of decision problems, the desirability of a schedule must be evaluated by a human scheduler. This paper hence proposes an interactive computer aided scheduling system (ICASS) for assisting the human scheduler in his scheduling task. The ICASS provides a parameterized dispatching rule in which dispatching logic can be modified through changing a set of dispatching parameters. Appropriately setting dispatching parameters can achieve a suitable trade-off between conflicting criteria. The main objective of this paper is also to propose a procedure for constructing an ICASS. According to this procedure, the production managers can easily develop their own scheduling systems. A real application, wafer sorting PMMC, is presented to demonstrate the workability of the proposed procedure. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。