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- 白晉的《易經》研究和康熙時代的「西學中源」說
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- 耶穌會士白晉對「易經」的研究
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題名 | 白晉的《易經》研究和康熙時代的「西學中源」說=Joachim Bouvet's Study of the Yijing and the Theory of Chinese Origin of Western Learning during the Kangxi Era |
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作者 | 韓琦; Qi, Han; |
期刊 | 漢學研究 |
出版日期 | 19980600 |
卷期 | 16:1=31 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁185-201 |
分類號 | 091、091 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 白晉; 康熙; 易經; 西學中源; Joachim bouvet; Kangxi; Yijing book of changes; Chinese origin of western learning; |
中文摘要 | 康熙時代曾流行西學(主要指天文曆算)源自中國的說法(「西學中源」),此說 的產生和發展與科學、宗教、社會、政治諸因素密切相關。本文綜合新發現的中西文獻,試 圖對「西學中源」說的發展脈絡重新加以考證,首先論證了康熙提出「西學中源」說的時間, 並通過對康熙時代《易經》研究背景的考察,論述法國耶穌會士白晉的傳教策略、《易經》 研究與康熙再度提倡「西學中源」說的關係;此外,還分析了康熙提出的西方代數學來自東 方的觀點和傳教士之間的關係。 |
英文摘要 | The Xixue zhong yuan (西學中源 Chinese origin of Western learning) theory was very popular and influential during the reign of Emperor Kangxi (康熙, 1662-1723). In this paper, the author uses new Chinese and Western sources to discuss the origin and development of this theory within its social context, and analyzes its relationship with the science, religion and politics of that period. First, an attempt is made to determine when Emperor Kangxi proposed this theory. Next follows a discussion of the study on the Yijing (易經) undertaken by the French Jesuit Joachim Bouvet on behalf of the emperor, as well as Bouvet's policy of accommodation regarding the spread of Christianity in China. This information will help us understand why emperor Kangxi supported the Xixue zhong yuan theory. The paper then analyzes the emperor's reasons for proposing the view that Western algebra originated in the East. In conclusion, the author discusses the Xixue zhong yuan theory from a historical perspective, based on records of Sino-Western cultural exchanges in the 17th and 18th centuries. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。