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題名 | 中部三個地區學童口腔衛生知識、態度與行為之研究=Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Toward Oral Hygiene among Three Elementory Schools in Central Taiwan |
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作者 | 陳麗麗; 郭憲文; 賴俊雄; Chen, Li-li; Kuo, Hsien-wen; Lai, Jim-shoung; |
期刊 | 中國醫藥學院雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19980300 |
卷期 | 7:1 1998.03[民87.03] |
頁次 | 頁45-53 |
分類號 | 416.995 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 學童口腔保健知識; 口腔保健態度; 口腔保健行為; Elementory school children; Oral hygiene knowledge; Oral hygiene attitude; Oral hygiene; Oral hygiene behavior; |
中文摘要 | 本研究欲探討中部三個地區國小學童對口腔衛生的知識、態度、行為實行情形, 進而探討影響學童口腔衛生的知識、態度、行為之相關因素。共選取國小二、四及六年級兒 童 435 人,利用結構式問卷, 收集個案的基本資料及其口腔衛生知識、態度、行為,資料 收集後,以 SAS ╱ PC+6.04 版統計處理,其結果如下:學童口腔衛生的知識、態度及行為 得分,皆以台中最高,知識以名間最低,態度及行為以伸港最低。口腔衛生的知識得分三地 區皆偏低,答對率僅 54%。口腔衛生的知識與態度呈正相關,態度與行為亦呈正向相關,但 知識與行為則無明顯之相關性。影響學童口腔衛生知識之因素包括年級及父母教育程度。影 響學童口腔衛生態度之因素包括學童刷牙次數,學童口腔保健知識得分及知識來源項目總加 。影響學童口腔衛生行為之因素包括年級、學童口腔衛生態度得分及地區別。因此建議衛生 主管單位在推廣口腔保健計劃中,應結合家庭、學校及社會力量加強學童口腔保健知識的教 導及著重態度的改變,及早培養學童養成良好的口腔保健行為習慣,以降低國內學童齲齒的 發生率。 |
英文摘要 | The obiective of this study was to investigate and to compare the knowledge, at titudes and behaviors of oral hygiene among three groups of elementary school students. A total of 435 students, graded 2.4 and 6 were selected from 3 schools located in Central Taiwan. Each student was requested to complete a constructed questionnaire comprising of personal characteristics as well as one's knowledge, attitude and behavior of oral hygiene. The data was analyzed by the use of SAS/pc+6.04. The result indicated that students in Taichung City scored the highest in their knowledge, attitude and behavior of oral hygiene, whilst those in Shenkeng county scroed the lowest in attitude and hebavior. In general, students' knowledge of oral hygiene was poor, with only 54% of the questions answered correctly. their knowledge and behavior were positively related with attitude. No significant correlation was found between their knowledge and behavior. The main variables influencing knowledge included their grade level and parents' education level. The sources of information and total score in knowledge seemed to influence one's attitude. Factors affecting behavior included grade level, attitude score and residential area. As it is known that the acquisition of a positive attitude by children will convert their behavior which may result in a reduction in the prevalence of caries, We therefore recommend that family, school and communities should all be involved in the the promotion of oral hygiene. However, in order to modify children's attitude, their knowledge must be reinforced through education in the first place. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。