頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 停經前後婦女體組成改變之探討=Body Composition in Women before and after Menopause |
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作者 | 黃國晉; 李龍騰; 陳慶餘; 林瑞雄; Huang, Kuo-chin; Lee, Long-teng; Chen, Ching-yu; Lin, Rue-shen; |
期刊 | 中華民國家庭醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19970900 |
卷期 | 7:3 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁151-157 |
分類號 | 417.224 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | Body composition; Menopause; |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要的目的是探討停經前後婦女身體脂肪含量比例及分佈之差異。自 1996 年 11 月至 1997 年 4 月間,以臺大醫院住院健康檢查之民眾為調查樣本共 259 人,其中 男性 153,女性 106 人,進行問卷調查、健康檢查及體組成測量等。結果發現 (1) 停經後 婦女之體脂肪比例( 39.8 ± 4.4 %)、 腰腎比( 0.86 ± 0.07 )及身體質量指數( 24.4 ± 3.2 公分╱公尺�插^皆比未停經婦女高( 32.4 ± 3.5 %,0.83 ± 0.07, 22.5 ± 1.8 公分╱公尺�插^; (2) 男性體脂肪比例隨年齡之增加亦升高,但身體質量指數及腰 腎比則無統計上明顯之差異;(3) 女性停經後 10 年內身體脂肪比例與腰腎比的變化並無統 計上明顯之差異,但卻明顯高於停經前 5 及 10 年內婦女。 研究顯示停經為影響女性體組 成改變的重要因素,而且停經後體脂肪含量增加及其分佈傾向男性化,如此意味著女性在停 經後,可能會造成往後心臟血管疾病危險性之增加。因此建議停經後之女性,應立即培養適 當的飲食、運動及生活習慣,或適時補充女性荷爾蒙。 3 330 1$aThe study is intended to study body fat proportion and distribution between women in pre- and post-moenopausal status. From November 1996 to April 1997, 286 persons (171 men and 115 women) admitted to National Taiwan University Hospital for health examination were qualified and requested to attend this study. A structure questionnaire, biochemistry blood test and body composition analysis with bioelectrical impedance were applied to each person. The results revealed that (1) body fat proportion (39.8 ± 4.4%), waist hip ratio (0.86 ± 0.07) and body mass index (24.4 ± 3.2kg/m �� ) are higher among post-menopausal women than the pre- menopausal ones (32.4 ± 3.5%, 0.83 ± 0.07, 22.5 ± 1kg/m �� ); (2) body fat proportion among men increase with aging, while body mass index and waist hip ratio show no increase; (3) there is significant change in body fat proportion after menopause except in the early post-menopausal period. This study denoted that menopause is a critical period for body fat accumulation among women. It implicated that android distribution and increase in body fat composition among post-menopausal women may increase their risk for cardiovascular diseases. Control of body weight through diet and exercise as well as hormone replacement should be strongly recommended to women in post-menopausal period. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。