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題名 | 本省麻豆文旦產業之沿革與展望=The History and Prospect of Matou Wentan Industry in Taiwan |
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作者 | 陳溪潭; Chen, Hsi-tan; |
期刊 | 臺灣農業 |
出版日期 | 19970800 |
卷期 | 33:4 1997.08[民86.08] |
頁次 | 頁39-52 |
分類號 | 481.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 麻豆; 文旦產業; |
中文摘要 | 麻豆文旦係於清朝康熙40年(1701年)由福建漳州引入栽植,至乾隆53年(1788 年)相傳由黃灌種植於今臺南縣安定鄉,而於道光末年(1850年)再由郭藥分苗於麻豆鎮種 植,其品質較原安定鄉者為佳,嗣經利用高壓大量繁殖栽培,並擴及全鎮而成為麻豆名產, 當文旦揚名後始稱麻豆文旦。麻豆文旦具有自交不親和及單偽結果之特性,可結無子果實, 但混植其他柚類或柑橘類則易結多量種子,果實於謝花後23∼25週適時採收品質最佳。早期 麻豆文旦主要產區為麻豆鎮,於1940年代種植面積達全省之44%以上,1954∼1983年臺南縣 可收穫面積亦達全省的40%以上,至1987年臺南縣則僅佔全省的17.1%,而花蓮縣自1987年起 可收穫面積則達20%以上並急速增加。至1995年全省種植面積及可收穫面積均達1986年的5倍 ,產量則增為8倍,而可收穫面積則以花蓮縣所佔比率最高達31.7%。麻豆文旦為中秋節應景 果品,其消費期集中在中秋節前後,且以節前價格較高 。 |
英文摘要 | The Matou Wentan was introduced into Taiwan from Changchow, Fukien, China, in Ching dynasty in the 40th year of Emperor Kang-Hsi in 1701. It was told that in the 53rd year of Emperor Chien-Long in 1788, the person Huang-Kuan planted wentan in An-Ting, Tainan County and the person Kuo-Yao transplanted it in Matou in the late years of Emperor Tao-Kuang in ca. 1850. The people, then, used air layering to multiply plants and improve the fruit quality. The people of Matou began to plant wentan. Many years later, it became the special commodity of this township, and then people began to call it as Matou Wentan. Due to self-incompatibility and parthenocarpy, Matou Wentan produces seedless fruit in a single species orchard. But if it is inter-planted with other pummelos or citrus, a lot of seeds were found in the fruits. The most suitable for harvesting fruits is 23-25 weeks after full blooming. The major production area for Maotu Wentan in the early age is almost in Matou Township which accounted for 44% in Taiwan in 1940. The harvested area of Tainan County accounted for 40% in Taiwan during 1954-1983. In 1987, the harvested area in Tainan County reduced to 17.1%, and Hua-Lien County accounted for 20% and is increasing dramatically. In Taiwan, the planted area and harvested area in 1995 was 5 times of that in 1986, and the total production increaced 8 times, in which Hua-Lien County has the highest harvested area (i.e. 31.7%). Matou Wentan is the traditional fruit for "Moon Festival". Therefore, the major consumer season is around the festival and price before the festival is much better. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。