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題名 | 軟法之法律效力與其在國際經濟規範中之發展=Legal Effect of Soft Law and Its Development in International Economic Law |
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作者 | 牛惠之; Hiu, Huei-chih; |
期刊 | 經社法制論叢 |
出版日期 | 19970700 |
卷期 | 20 1997.07[民86.07] |
頁次 | 頁173-216 |
分類號 | 553.4 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 軟法; 法律; 國際經濟; |
中文摘要 | 不具有法律拘束力的軟法(soft law)之法律性質、效力與法律地位向來為國際法 學界所高度關切,但卻未有定論的議題之一,回顧歷史的發展,這個議題從一九七○年代的 新國際經濟秩序宣言建立時即已受到重視,近幾年來隨著國際環境法的快速發展與運用大量 的軟法規範,更使得軟法相關議題的重要性再度突顯。 本文共分為三部分以對軟法的特性與法律效力作一全盤性的探討。第一部分主在介紹軟 法的種類與分析軟法的兩大特性,即不明確性與合理期待性,與其形成之原因。第二部分延 續前部分的論點以印證軟法在國際經濟關係中具體且逢勃發展的原因,以進一步了解軟法處 理複雜心生與爭議性較高的國際議題的功能性。第三部分則針對由軟法引致之具爭議性的問 題加以採討,其中包括軟法的法律效力,其在運用上的限制,與更重要的,軟法是否可以被 轉換成硬法,以及,如果可以,有何種限制條件需被列入考慮。 |
英文摘要 | Debates over issues related to the nature, legal effect and legal statue of non-binding soft law are always controversial, and without a universally agreed conclusion to them. These problematic arguments have been highly concerned since 1970s by international lawyers, while the South countries attempting to establish a new international economic order. In this decade, due to the speedy emergence of international environmental law and their employment of great amounts of soft law instruments, the importance of the legal effect of soft law is, therefore, even apparent. To examine to legal effect of soft law, this article is divided into three parts. Part one aims to introduce the types of soft law and provide a clear description to the nature of soft law. The purpose of part two is to discover the reasons that made soft law a better development particularly in highly complex international economic relations. According, this part seeks to identify the special functions of soft law in addressing complicate international affairs. The final part deals with the central issue, i.e. the legal effect of soft law and can soft law be transformed into hard law. If the answer of the latter issue is positive, then the next question will be examined is that to what extent can such a transformation occurs, and any limitation and condition should be taken into account. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。