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題名 | 論洪秀全的歷史意識--暨其與宗教信仰及現實考量的關係=The Historical Consciousness of Hong Xiuquan--It's Relation with His Religious Belief and Reality Awareness |
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作者 | 陳華; Chen, Hua; |
期刊 | 清華學報 |
出版日期 | 19960300 |
卷期 | 26:1 1996.03[民85.03] |
頁次 | 頁71-120 |
分類號 | 782.87 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 歷史意識; 救世主; Historical consciousness; The savior; |
中文摘要 | 本文所要探討的是洪秀全的歷史意識(Historical Consciousness)。洪秀全的歷史意識中的「過去」,主要來自於沈浸中國古書多年後「經史不分」似的瞭解;洪秀全接觸基督教後自創新教,又把神造萬物拯救世人的大事紀與中國史事接合起來談,神聖與世俗混揉;因此探討洪秀全的歷史意識,必須兼顧他的倫理觀與宗教觀。此外,洪秀全的歷史意識,一方面隨著太平軍運動的進展和外在情勢的改變而有所更動,一方面又有罔顧現實固執不變的地方;因此本文將洪秀全置於實際環境中分段討論,以呈現出這樣一位自信接受天啟,欲創地上天國、施行新制的叛亂領導者,如何將他自己、以及他所領導的運動置入於歷史發展的脈絡中,以彰顯彼等之神聖性、正當性與必然性。 |
英文摘要 | This article is to explore the historical consciousness of Hong Xiuquan. Hong's understanding of "the past" was mainly a result of the combination (or sometimes the confusion) of Confucian classics and Chinese history. He later founded a new religion under the influence of the Christian religion and joined the biblical history to the Chinese history, mixing the sacred with the secular. As a consequence, Hong's historical consciousness cannot be fully understood without taking into account both his ethical belief and his religious belief. Moreover, Hong on one hand modified part of his thinking along the course of the Tai-Ping Movement yet on the other hand clung to other part of his thinking. Therefore, sections of this article were divided according to change of situations to show how the rebellions leader, who claimed to have had apocalypse and wished to found a heavenly kingdom on earth, placed himself and his followers in the historical context to manifest their holiness, rightness, and necessity. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。