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題名 | 「詩經」中的敘事詩文學類型及其發展=Narrative Poetry in the Book of Songs: A Study of its Genre Characteristics and Influence |
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作者 | 江乾益; Chiang, Chien-yi; |
期刊 | 國立中興大學臺中夜間部學報 |
出版日期 | 19971100 |
卷期 | 3 1997.11[民86.11] |
頁次 | 頁91-116 |
分類號 | 093 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 詩經; 敘事詩; 文學類型; The book of songs; Narrative poetry; Literary genre; |
中文摘要 | 本篇是以「文學類型」的文學批評觀點, 討論存在於《詩經》一書中的敘事詩篇的藝術成果,及其對後世同類型文學的發展與影響。 「文學類型」是趨向於形式主義的文學批評法。不同的文學類型,以其具備不同的組織形式,因而產生其結構的理論。敘事詩在中國詩歌文學中,作品份量較少;而其結構的理論更是付之缺如。因此,本篇對於西哲亞里士多德《詩學》一書中的敘事詩結構理論多有所借重。既然,從嚴密的理論檢驗結果來看,先秦時代所產生的敘事詩作品是合乎理論標準的,雖然其作品的份量較少,則中國敘事詩在文學根源時期的成果已屬豐碩,其誰說不宜?如此可以論斷,胡適之先生將中國敘事詩產生的時代推定在東漢之末,的確是有所疏忽之處;而對於《詩經》中敘事詩作品的藝術成就,及其對後世同類型文體發展的影響,本篇尤其致予完全的肯定與歎賞。 |
英文摘要 | This article is a genre study of narrative poetry in The Book of Songs, exploring its development and achievements, as well as its influence on the later works of the same genre. Genre study is derived from formalistic criticism. Due to their different ways of organizing literary works, genres produce different structures and hence different theories about structure. Since the quantity of narrative poems is relatively small and that of the theories about their structure is still smaller in the history of Chinese literature, this article draws heavily on Aristotle's Poetics, especially on those sections dealing with the structure of narrative poetry. It argues that, though small in number, the narrative poems produced before the Chien dynasty shows the genre characteristics analyzed by Aristotle. Bedides, by demonstrating its great achievement in the genesis period of Chinese literature, this article also advances a critique of Hu Shu's thesis that it is only after the Tong Han dynasty that narrative poetry comes into being. Also studied and appraised in this article are the artistic achievements of The Book of Songs and the tremendous influence it has exerted on the narrative poems of the later periods. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。