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題名 | 蠶絲、羊毛、尼龍行天然染料染色之研究(1):洋蔥皮=A Study on Silk, Wool, and Nylon Dyed with Natural Dyes PartⅠ: Onion Hide |
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作者 | 鄭如伶; 陳鴻助; Cheng, R. L.; Chen, H. C.; |
期刊 | 紡織中心期刊 |
出版日期 | 20010400 |
卷期 | 11:2 2001.04[民90.04] |
頁次 | 頁151-160 |
分類號 | 465 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 聚醯胺類纖維; 天然染料; 洋蔥皮; Polyamide fabric; Natural dyes; Onion hide; |
中文摘要 | 本研究除依據天然染料相關文獻為基礎外,並針對天然植物之洋蔥皮為染料,而被染織物素材選擇以蠶絲、羊毛、尼龍為主。探討經天然染料染色之條件及其染色後之織物,要行水洗、乾洗、日曬後,暸解其會隨著洗濯、乾洗、日曬程度差異而產生褪色變化之情形。實驗結果顯示:蠶絲、羊毛織物於中、高溫及短時間染色後,其明度(Value)、色相(Hue)及彩度(Chroma)大多呈現較為穩定;尼龍織物若以高溫及長時間染色,其染色性較佳。洋蔥皮其染色性皆較染人造之合成尼龍纖維織物,可在低溫、短時間內染的不錯。經洋蔥皮所染之蠶絲、羊毛及尼龍纖維織物,其經水洗、乾洗或日曬處理後,皆會造成或多或少的褪色變化,其中尤以日曬所造成之損害最大,因此堅牢度級數最低,其次為乾洗溶劑,最輕者為水洗處理。 |
英文摘要 | This article is based on the relative documents of natural dye, then to study the polyamide fabrics such as silk, wool, nylon dyed with an onion hide. The object of the best condition on the dyeing and the colorfastness to laundering, solvent (dry clean) or sunlight is required. Results reveal that the silk and wool fabrics dye with an onion hide in low temperature and short time, but nylon fabrics are against. These dyed fabrics will cause the color fading more or less due to the laundering, solvent or sunlight. Among these factors, the sunlight is the most serious treatment, the laundering is the minimums. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。