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題名 | 蔬菜育苗中心簡易搬運機械之設計與應用=Design and Application of Simple Transport Machinery in Vegetable Nursery Centers |
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作者 | 楊信和; 馮丁樹; 陳世銘; Yang, Sin-he; Fon, Din-sue; Chen, Suming; |
期刊 | 農業機械學刊 |
出版日期 | 19970300 |
卷期 | 6:1 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁19-31 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 育苗中心; 搬運車; 噴水管; Nursery center; Transport machinery; Spray-pipe; |
中文摘要 | 由於天氣環境的影響,農民使用穴盤苗的數量劇增,國內專以培育蔬菜苗之育苗 中心如雨後春筍般盛行,規模以中小型之簡易溫室栽培者為多,其中最耗費人力及時間的莫 過於搬運問題,佔生產成本的 25% 以上。 本研究主要重點在調查臺灣地區育苗中心的搬運 作業之現況,根據各場環境,設計及製造合適之簡易搬運機具,並針對所設計之走道式軌道 搬運車及跨植床軌道搬運車等兩款型式進行實驗,後者又分手推式與電動式兩性。手推式與 電動式跨植床軌道搬運車之入苗作業,比完全人力搬運節省勞動力 20 ~ 44.5%; 出苗作業 時,節省勞動力 47.6 ~ 67.3%。 電動式四輪軌道搬運車之搬運時間效益為入苗 37.5%,出 苗 61.8%;手推式四輪軌道搬運車為入苗 44.5%,出苗 67.3%。手推式搬運車效益較高的原 因是因電動式搬運車行走速度較慢。手推式三輪搬運車則可節省勞動力 20%。若將噴水系統 附掛於跨植床搬運台車上,對於輔助每日之噴水作業有良好的效果。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this research is to investigate and develop simple trsnsport machinery for the purpose of labor saving for vegetable nursery centers in Taiwan. The rail-guided carts, including walk-isle and over-bed types, were developed and their comparative advantages were studied. It is found that by taking advantage of the simple constructed rail-guided carts, the labor saved ranges from 20% to 44.5% for moving the seedlings into the nursery locations; and 47.6 ~ 67.3% labor can be saved for moving the seedlings out. As to transport-time efficiency for the over-bed type, the hand-pushed one can reach 37.5% for moving trays in and 61.8% for moving out, while the electric-powered one 44.5% for moving in and 67.3 for moving out. The reason why the hand-pushed type was more efficient is that the electric-powered one moves at a slower speed. It is also found that up to 20% of labors can be saved by using a triple-wheel barrow. The over-bed type cart, however, can also be constructed by adding a spray-pipe to handle the daily watering operations effectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。