頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Experience of Glycol Ether Control in Taiwan=臺灣的乙二醇醚管制經驗 |
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作者 | 林佳谷; 陳叡瑜; 葉高勳; | 書刊名 | 北醫學報 |
卷期 | 23:2 1994.12[民83.12] |
頁次 | 頁91-96 |
分類號 | 412.78 |
關鍵詞 | PMP; Glycol ethers; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 化工業在E系列與P系列乙二醇醚之爭,一直到1990年才引起臺灣衛生學界的重視,本學院在 1990 年與 1992 年分別獲得衛生署與勞研所的贊助,進行乙二醇醚的使用認知、職業衛生學評估與管制措施的調查與研究。 從調查的結果顯示,臺灣有大量的E系列乙二醇醚進口與使用。 「臺灣會成為有毒化學物質的傾銷站嗎﹖」也成為本文重要的討論議題。在管制策略的建議上,有以下幾點的成果:1. 教育方面:透過期刊,專家座談會,大眾媒體等宣導溶劑之生殖危害、物質安全資料表(MSDS)制度、有害物質容許濃度(PELs)等。 2. 立法方面:向政府有關主管單位建議(1)乙二醇醚新 PELs 值的建立(勞委會)。(2)有害物質優先管制名單(環保署)。(3)關稅及工業發展計畫的管制(經濟部國貿局與工業局)。 3. 技術服務方面: 以P系列取代E系列乙二醇醚。臺灣獨步世界的P系列專利品PMP(Methotate)是取代E系列之最佳產品,也將開創乙二醇醚使用的新紀元。 |
英文摘要 | The battle over the Ethylene (E-series) and Propylene (P-series) glycol ethers had not attracted much attention in Taiwan until 1990. Our institute initiated the survey, and control projects of glycol ethers were conducted in 1990 and 1992. The research grant was funded by the Department of Health and the Council of Labor Affairs. From the survey, we found that quantities of E-series glycol ehters were imported and used in Taiwan. Serious consideration of the subject "Will Taiwan be a dumping site for toxic substances?" has been discussed. In the control strategies, major achievements include: 1. Education: Concepts of male reproductive hazard, Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) system, TLVs, industrial toxicology in organic solvents, etc. were delivered through journals, symposiums, seminars, mass media, etc. 2. Legislation: By means of proposing 1) new PELs, 2) priority list for Environment Protection Administration (EPA) toxic substance control, 3) custom regulation and industrial development planning, different governmental agencies were approached. 3. Technical Services: P-series glycol ethers were recommended for substitution. A newly patented P-series glycol ether, PMP (propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, Methotate), a comparable solvent to 2-EEA in solvency and much less toxic was recently developed in Taiwan. It highlights a new era of glycol ehters is coming. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。