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題名 | 餵食各種嬰兒奶粉或母乳正常新生兒之血漿鈣、磷及其尿中鈣、磷排泄百分率= |
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作者 | 劉文玉; |
期刊 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19860100、19860200 |
卷期 | 27:1 民75.01-02 |
頁次 | 頁40-45 |
分類號 | 417.517 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 嬰兒奶粉; 母乳; 新生兒; 血漿; 鈣; 磷; 排泄百分率; |
中文摘要 | 四組共69名正常足月新生兒,餵以含不同鈣、磷值及鈣磷比例之奶粉。A組奶粉鈣磷比為2:1;B組為1:5:1;C組為1.17:1;D組為母乳對照組。在第六天抽血測其血鈣、血磷及尿鈣、尿磷排泄百分率。結果顯示研究組之血鈣、血磷值與對照組比較均呈有意義之差別。且研究組鈣磷比愈接近母乳者,其血鈣、血磷值愈接近母乳。尿鈣排泄百分率研究組與對照組間比較不具有意義之差別。但尿磷排泄百分率除A組其鈣磷比及含量接近母乳,與對照組比較不具統計意義外,B及C組與對照組比較均具統計學上的意義,其鈣磷比及含量與對照組相差愈大者,其尿磷排泄百分率之差值愈大。 |
英文摘要 | The plasma calcjum, phosphorus, fractional excretion of calcium (FE Ca) and phosphorus (FE Pi) of healthy newborn infants fed commonly used various infant formula and human milk were investigated in 69 healthy term infants. Plasma calcium and phosphorus, FE Ca and FE Pi were estimated on the sixth day of life and comparisons were made between the infants fed infant formula and the breast-fed infants. In breast-fed babies phosphorus levels were lower and calcium levels higher than in babies fed infant formula. The greater difference of calciumphosphorus ratio between formula and human milk, the change in their plasma calcium and phosphorus levels. There was no significant difference in FE Ca between the study and control group, but the FE Pi was significantly different between two study groups which were fed more phosphorus and less calcium-phosphorus ratio than control group. Another study group, which were fed similar phosphorus content and calcium-phosphorus ratio as control group, showed no significant difference in FE Pi. |
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